Area Of Similar Polygons

Geometry Level 2

The sum of the areas of two similar polygons is 65 square units. If their perimeters are 12 units and 18 units, respectively, what is the area of the larger polygon?


The answer is 45.

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8 solutions

William Cui
Feb 2, 2014

We can see that the ratio of the perimeters is 12 : 18 = 2 : 3 12:18=2:3 . This means the ratio of the areas of the two similar polygons is equal to

2 2 : 3 2 = 4 : 9 2^2:3^2=4:9

We have

4 x + 9 x = 65 4x+9x=65

13 x = 65 \implies 13x=65

x = 5 \implies x=5

9 x = 5 × 9 = 45 \implies 9x=5\times 9 = \boxed{45}\ \blacksquare

Neat solution! Thanks!

Kou$htav Chakrabarty - 7 years, 3 months ago

I really like the solution

Shreya Maji - 7 years, 3 months ago

This stinks. When I was doing the problem I accidentally pressed the wrong answer.

Robert Fritz - 7 years, 3 months ago

What an elegant solution! This is nice.

Arthur Hertz - 4 years, 9 months ago
Sean Elliott
Jan 26, 2014

From the given information, the ratio of the sides of the polygons is 3 2 \frac{3}{2} , so the ratio of the areas is 9 4 \frac{9}{4} .

Let the area of the larger polygon be x x ; then we must have 4 9 x + x = 65 x = 45 \frac{4}{9}x+x=65\Rightarrow x=\boxed{45} .

i really like this answer...........i thought that the areas would b in the ratio 2:3.......tat was my mistake

Ganesh Ayyappan - 7 years, 4 months ago

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You can take the ratio in the form 2:3 also but then ( 65 x ) (65-x) would give the polygon with the largest area. You can see my solution below if you want more clarification.

Prasun Biswas - 7 years, 4 months ago

I don't understand how you conclude "4/9x+x" why not "9/4x+x" or "9/4x". Explain pls..

Hafizh Ahsan Permana - 7 years, 4 months ago

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If 9 x 4 + x \frac{9x}{4}+x were used, the result of x x would be the smallest area polygon

Ruan Nascimento - 7 years, 4 months ago

First of all area is in unit squared, so u first square both 12 units and 18 units to get the total as 468 square units. Than we know that 468 squared units is therefore equal to 65 square units. Thus using proportions we divide 65 by 468 and then multiply it by 18 squared. This will give you your final result which is 45.

Josh Speckman
Jan 26, 2014

First: the ratio of the perimeters. We have 18 : 12 3 : 2 18:12 \rightarrow 3:2 as the ratio. Now, the ratio of the areas. The shapes are 3 dimensional, so we square the ratio of the perimeters to get 4 : 9 4:9 . W want the area of the larger polygon, so we multiply 65 9 9 + 4 = 65 9 13 = 5 9 = 45 65 \cdot \frac{9}{9+4} = 65 \cdot \frac{9}{13} = 5 \cdot 9 = \fbox{45} , and we are done.

What do you mean by "The shapes are 3-dimensional"?

Muhammad Shariq - 7 years, 4 months ago

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He probably meant 2-dimensional; he probably typoed.

William Cui - 7 years, 4 months ago

great

fatima adam - 7 years, 4 months ago
Diamantis Koreas
Jan 27, 2014

12/18 = 2/3 So the corresponding areas E1/E2 = (2/3)^2 = 4/9. Since 4 + 9 =13 and 65/13 =5 we get: 9*5 =45 for the area of the larger polygon.

The areas of similar plane figures or similar surfaces have the same ratio as the squares of any two corresponding lines. Let A A and B B be the areas, then we have

A B = 1 2 2 1 8 2 \dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{12^2}{18^2}

However, A = 65 B A=65-B , so

65 B B = 144 324 \dfrac{65-B}{B}=\dfrac{144}{324}

21060 324 B = 144 B 21060-324B=144B

B = 45 B=\boxed{45}

Benjamin Wong
Feb 12, 2014

Length factor 2:3, so area factor 4:9 65/13*9=45

Prasun Biswas
Feb 7, 2014

We know that for similar polygons, ratio of corresponding sides of the similar triangles is equal to ratio of the perimeter of the corresponding polygons. Then again for similar polygons, we have the Area Theorem which states that---

(Ratio of area of two similar polygons) = (Ratio of corresponding sides) 2 = (Ratio of their perimeters) 2 \text{(Ratio of area of two similar polygons)}=\text{(Ratio of corresponding sides)}^{2}=\text{(Ratio of their perimeters)}^{2}

Let us take the area of one similar polygon as x x and then the other should have area ( 65 x ) (65-x) as both the polygons have a total area of 65 sq. units. The perimeters of the polygons are 12 12 units and 18 18 units respectively.

x 65 x = ( 12 18 ) 2 \frac{x}{65-x}=(\frac{12}{18})^{2}

x 65 x = ( 2 3 ) 2 \implies \frac{x}{65-x}=(\frac{2}{3})^{2}

x 65 x = 4 9 9 x = 260 4 x 13 x = 260 x = 20 \implies \frac{x}{65-x}=\frac{4}{9} \implies 9x=260-4x \implies 13x=260 \implies x=20

Then the polygons have areas x = 20 x=20 and 65 x = 65 20 = 45 65-x=65-20=45 units respectively where 45 units is the larger area.

So, the answer is = 45 =\boxed{45}

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