Sum of roots #1

Algebra Level 4

( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) = 720 ( x + 4 ) ( x + 5 ) ( x + 6 ) \large \left( x+1 \right) \left( x+2 \right) \left( x+3 \right) =\frac { 720 }{ \left( x+4 \right) \left( x+5 \right) \left( x+6 \right)}

Find sum of all real solutions of the equation above.


The answer is -7.00.

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1 solution

Kushal Bose
May 1, 2017

( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 4 ) ( x + 5 ) ( x + 6 ) = 720 (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)(x+6)=720

Now start grouping ( x + 1 ) ( x + 6 ) × ( x + 2 ) ( x + 5 ) × ( x + 3 ) ( x + 4 ) = 720 ( x 2 + 7 x + 6 ) ( ( x 2 + 7 x + 10 ) ) ( x 2 + 7 x + 12 ) = 720 (x+1)(x+6) \times (x+2)(x+5) \times (x+3)(x+4)=720 \\ (x^2+7 x+6)((x^2+7 x+10))(x^2+7 x+12)=720

Assume x 2 + 7 x = p x^2+7x=p

Now equation becomes ( p + 6 ) ( p + 10 ) ( p + 12 ) = 720 p 3 + 28 p 2 + 252 p + 720 = 720 p ( p 2 + 28 p + 252 ) = 0 (p+6)(p+10)(p+12)=720 \\ p^3 +28p^2+252p +720=720 \\ p(p^2+28p+252)=0

So, one solution is p = 0 x 2 + 7 x = 0 x = 0 , 7 p=0 \implies x^2+7x=0 \implies x=0,-7

Next quadratic part has negative discriminant so there exists no real solution.

Sum of real roots 0 + ( 7 ) = 7 0+(-7)=-7

Exact same procedure! Nice solution :) Btw, you made a typo in the second line

( x + 1 ) ( x + 6 ) × ( x + 2 ) ( x + 5 ) × ( x + 3 ) ( x + 4 ) = 720 (x+1)(x+6) \times (x+2)(x+{\color{#D61F06}5}) \times (x+3)(x+4) = 720

Tapas Mazumdar - 4 years, 1 month ago

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Thanks, I hve fixd it

Kushal Bose - 4 years, 1 month ago

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