Sum of roots

Algebra Level 3

There are 2 values of λ \lambda such that the equation

x 2 9 + x 2 5 = λ 5 \large \left|x^2 - 9\right| + \left|x^2 - 5\right| = |\lambda - 5|

has infinitely many solutions. What is the sum of these 2 values of λ \lambda ?

11 10 9 12

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1 solution

Bitan Sarkar
Jun 24, 2017

Let f ( x ) = x 2 9 + x 2 5 λ 5 f(x) = |x^2 - 9| + |x^2 - 5| - |\lambda - 5| , then for f ( x ) = 0 f(x) = 0 will get all possible solutions Then, f ( x ) = { 2 x 2 14 λ 5 , x > 3 4 λ 5 , 5 x 3 14 2 x 2 λ 5 , x < 5 f(x) = \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x^2 - 14 - |\lambda - 5|, |x| > 3\\ 4 - |\lambda -5| , \sqrt{5} \leqslant |x| \leqslant 3 \\ 14 - 2x^2 - |\lambda -5|, |x| < \sqrt{5} \end{matrix}\right.

Now, there will be infinite solutions of x x only if f(x) = 0 (constant) in some interval. Thus, when 5 x 3 \sqrt{5} \leqslant |x| \leqslant 3 , f ( x ) f(x) behaves as a constant function. So, putting f ( x ) = 0 f(x) = 0 , we get 4 λ 5 = 0 4 - |\lambda -5| = 0

\Rightarrow λ 5 = 4 λ = 5 ± 4 |\lambda - 5| = 4 \Rightarrow \lambda = 5 ± 4 So, λ 1 = 9 \lambda_1 = 9 and λ 2 = 1 \lambda_2 = 1

Thus λ 1 + λ 2 = 9 + 1 = 10 \lambda_1 + \lambda_2 = 9 + 1 = 10 :- Answer

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