Sum of series

Find the sum of 100 terms of the series

1^2 -2^2 + 3^2- 4^2 + 5^2 -6^2......... +99^2 -100^2 ?


The answer is -5050.

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5 solutions

Yodji Fufuri
Mar 30, 2014

1^2 - 2^2 + 3^2 - 4^2 .......... - 100^2

1 - 4 + 9 - 16 + 25 -36.. ... ... .... .... - 100^2

-3 + -7 + -11..... ............

so we get aritmathic problem n = 50 because we allready use 2 to make arithmathic

so, SUM = n/2 (2a + (n-1)b) a = first term b= gap beetwen first term and second term

SUm = 50/2 (2(-3) + (50-1) -4) = 25 ( -6 + -196) = 25 ( -202) = -5050

Satyen Nabar
Feb 19, 2014

the series is 1, -3, 6, -10, 15, -21, 28, 36, -45 The sequence is of triangular numbers given by n(n+1)/2 where n is the nth term of series n=100. 100*101/2= 5050 finally every even term will yield negative value so -5050

Lukas Leibfried
Jun 12, 2016

1 2 2 2 + 3 2 4 2 + . . . + 9 9 2 10 0 2 = 1^2 - 2^2 + 3^2 - 4^2 + ... + 99^2 - 100^2 =

( 1 2 ) ( 1 + 2 ) + ( 3 4 ) ( 3 + 4 ) + . . . + ( 99 100 ) ( 99 + 100 ) = (1 - 2)(1 + 2) + (3 - 4)(3 + 4) + ... + (99 - 100)(99 + 100) = Difference of squares

( 1 ) ( 1 + 2 ) + ( 1 ) ( 3 + 4 ) + . . . + ( 1 ) ( 99 + 100 ) = (-1)(1 + 2) + (-1)(3 + 4) + ... + (-1)(99 + 100) =

( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + . . . + 99 + 100 ) = -(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 99 + 100) = Factor out -1

100 2 ( 1 + 100 ) = - \frac{100}{2}(1 + 100) = Arithmetic sum formula

50 ( 101 ) = - 50(101) =

5050 \boxed{-5050}

Vishrant Goyal
Feb 21, 2014

sum(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2)= n (n+1) (2n+1)/6 (>>>this is a well known fact) So, here, the series is: 1^2-2^2+3^2+...+99^2-100^2 which can be broken into: (1^2+2^2+3^2+...+100^2) - 2 * (2^2+4^2+6^2+...+100^2) =(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+100^2) - 2 * 4 * (1^2+2^2+3^2+...+50^2) (>>>taking out 2^2 common from second bracket) =(100 * 101 * 201)/6 - (8 * 50 * 51 * 101)/6 =50 * 101 * (67-68) (>>>simplification, after geting common factors from both fractions) = (-5050), that is the answer :)

DISCLAIMER : This is a whatever-gets-the-job-done approach. As I am not really into technical (for the lack of a good term) mathematics, what I offer here is a long roundabout method. There definitely are shorter solutions than this one. I am only sharing how I found the answer.

The numbers' squares proceed as

1 , 4 , 9 , 16 , 25 , 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, \ldots

The differences of all ( i + 1 ) 2 i 2 (i + 1)^2 - i^2 form the sequence of odd numbers:

1 = 1 = n 1 1 = 1 = n^1

3 = 4 1 = n 2 n 1 3 = 4 - 1 = n^2 - n^1

5 = 9 4 = n 3 n 2 5 = 9 - 4 = n^3 - n^2

7 = 16 9 = n 4 n 3 7 = 16 - 9 = n^4 - n^3

9 = 25 16 = n 5 n 4 9 = 25 - 16 = n^5 - n^4 \ldots

and the sequence can be thought of as

1 , ( 1 2 + 3 ) , ( 2 2 + 5 ) , ( 3 2 + 7 ) , ( 4 2 + 9 ) , 1, (1^2 + 3), (2^2 + 5), (3^2 + 7), (4^2 + 9), \ldots

Take 5 2 5^2 . 5 2 5^2 is the sum of 4 2 4^2 and 9 9 . But 4 2 = 3 2 + 7 4^2 = 3^2 + 7 , 3 2 = 2 2 + 5 3^2 = 2^2 + 5 , and 2 2 = 1 2 + 3 2^2 = 1^2 + 3 . The same thing can be said for all n 2 n^2 . Thus, the recent sequence above can be rewritten as

1 , ( 1 + 3 ) , ( 1 + 3 + 5 ) , ( 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 ) , ( 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 ) , 1, (1 + 3), (1 + 3 + 5), (1 + 3 + 5 + 7), (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9), \ldots

Now, we consider the given problem but I will now state it as:

1 ( 1 + 3 ) + ( 1 + 3 + 5 ) ( 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 ) + ( 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 ) 1 - (1 + 3) + (1 + 3 + 5) - (1 + 3 + 5 + 7) + (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9) - \ldots

For instance, we have the sequence until 6 2 6^2 . If the numbers are regrouped and added, we get

1 ( 1 + 3 ) + ( 1 + 3 + 5 ) ( 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 ) + ( 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 ) ( 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 ) 1 - (1 + 3) + (1 + 3 + 5) - (1 + 3 + 5 + 7) + (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9) - (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11)

= 1 ( 1 ) 3 + ( 1 + 3 + 5 ) ( 1 + 3 + 5 ) 7 + ( 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 ) ( 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 ) + 11 = 1 - (1) - 3 + (1 + 3 + 5) - (1 + 3 + 5) - 7 + (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9) - (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9) + 11

= 3 + 7 + 11 = 3 + 7 + 11

If we only considered the sum up to 2 2 2^2 , we only have 3 3 . If up to 4 2 4^2 , we have 3 + 7 3 + 7 . For up to 6 2 6^2 , as we saw just above, the sum is 3 + 7 + 11 3 + 7 + 11 . We have the sum of a sequence of numbers with a 1 = 3 a_1 = 3 and a i + 1 a i = d = 4 a_{i + 1} - a_i = d = 4 . With the original question having terms up to 10 0 2 100^2 , we can regroup the sequence as fifty pairs of ( n + 1 ) 2 n 2 (n + 1)^2 - n^2 . The sum of this sequence is

S n = n 2 ( 2 a 1 + ( n 1 ) ( d ) ) = 50 2 ( 2 ( 3 ) + ( 50 1 ) ( 4 ) ) = 5050 . S_n = \frac{n}{2}(2a_1 + (n - 1)(d)) = \frac{50}{2}(2(3) + (50 - 1)(4)) = \boxed{5050}.

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