Sum of sines

Geometry Level 2

Let α + β + γ = 36 0 \alpha +\beta+\gamma=360^{\circ} What is the greatest value of sin α + sin β + sin γ \sin\alpha+\sin\beta+\sin\gamma ? Give the anwser rounded to three decimal places. α , β , γ 0 \alpha,\beta,\gamma\geq0^{\circ}


The answer is 2.598.

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1 solution

Stephen Mellor
Feb 13, 2018

Think about it graphically. It is clear that sin 90 \sin90 is the greatest possible value. However, 3 × 90 = 270 3\times 90 = 270 , not 360 360 as required. Therefore, we need some of the values to be shifted to the right.

If we shift one of the three values all the way to point B, we get 90 + 90 + 180 = 360 90+90+180 = 360 . However, due to the gradient of the function, it is clear that moving towards point B removes more off the value of sin x \sin x , the more that you travel towards B from A. (If this isn't clear, think about the pairs of values of 90 and 180, in comparison to 100 and 170. The difference between 90 and 100 on the y axis is much less than the difference between 170 and 180 on the y axis.)As we want to maximise it, we should move all 3 points together as little as possible, making them all 120. Maximum = 3 sin 120 \implies \text{Maximum} = 3 \cdot \sin 120 Maximum = 3 3 2 \text{Maximum} = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} Maximum = 2.598 \text{Maximum} = \boxed{2.598}

Also, notice that using negative values does not help as it is an odd function.

Correct! It may also be solved using Jensen's inequality.

Albert Bylinowski - 3 years, 3 months ago

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