Sum of the exponents of the variables

Find the sum of the exponents of the variables in the expansion of ( x 7 y 7 ) 20 (x^7 - y^7)^{20} .


The answer is 2940.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jan 30, 2020

By binomial theorem we have ( x 7 y 7 ) 20 = k = 0 20 ( 1 ) k ( 20 k ) ( x 7 ) k ( y 7 ) 20 k \displaystyle \left(x^7-y^7\right)^{20} = \sum_{k=0}^{20} (-1)^k \binom {20}k \left(x^7 \right)^k \left(y^7 \right)^{20-k} . The sum of exponents of k k th term is given by 7 k + 7 ( 20 k ) = 140 7k + 7(20-k) = 140 . Since there are 21 terms in the expansion, the sum of exponents for the whole expansion is 140 × 21 = 2940 140 \times 21 = \boxed{2940} .

Nice solution.

A Former Brilliant Member - 1 year, 4 months ago

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Glad that you like it.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 1 year, 4 months ago

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