Sum of the roots

Algebra Level 2

Let P(x)= x 20 2 x 19 + 4 x 18 8 x 17 . . . . . . + 2 20 x 2 21 . x^{20}-2x^{19}+4x^{18}-8x^{17}......+2^{20}x-2^{21}. Find the sum of the roots of P(x).


The answer is 2.

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3 solutions

Ivan Martinez
Oct 4, 2014
  • By Girard´s relationships we know that the sum of the roots is: b a \frac{-b}{a} .
  • So the sum will be ( 2 ) 1 \frac{-(-2)}{1} = 2.

By vietes formulas we get ( y 0 + y 1 + y 2 + + y 19 ) = 2 -(y_0+y_1+y_2+\dotsm+y_{19})=-2 where y n y_n are the roots Simpifying we get y 0 + y 1 + y 2 + + y 19 = 2 \boxed{y_0+y_1+y_2+\dotsm+y_{19}=2}

Ayush Kumar
Oct 4, 2014

sum of root of n degree polynomial = - coeff. of x^n-1 / coeff. of x^n. answer = -(-2)/1 = 2

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