sum of the terms of an arithmetic sequence

Algebra Level 1

The 3 0 t h 30^{th} and 1 4 t h 14^{th} terms of an arithmetic progression are 389 389 and 181 181 , respectively. Find the sum of the first 25 25 terms of this progression.


The answer is 4200.

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2 solutions

Relevant wiki: Arithmetic Progressions

The n t h n^{th} term of an arithmetic progression is given by a n = a m + ( n m ) d a_n=a_m+(n-m)d where d d is the common difference. Using this formula to solve for d d , we have

389 = 181 + ( 30 14 ) d 389=181+(30-14)d \color{#D61F06}\implies d = 13 d=13

Using this formula again to solve for a 1 a_1 , we have

a 1 = a 14 + ( 1 14 ) d = 181 13 ( 13 ) = 12 a_1=a_{14}+(1-14)d=181-13(13)=12

The sum of the terms of an arithmetic progression is given by s = n 2 [ 2 a 1 + ( n 1 ) d ] s=\dfrac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d] , we have

s 25 = 25 2 [ 2 ( 12 ) + 24 ( 13 ) ] = 4200 s_{25}=\dfrac{25}{2}[2(12)+24(13)]=\boxed{4200}

Denton Young
Jan 2, 2018

The common difference is 13, so the 13th term is 181 - 13 = 168. The sum of the first 25 terms is 25 times the 13th term, and 25 * 168 = 4200

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