1 + 8 1 + 2 7 1 + 6 4 1 + 1 2 5 1 + 2 1 6 1 + ⋯ 1 − 8 1 + 2 7 1 − 6 4 1 + 1 2 5 1 − 2 1 6 1 + ⋯
If the ratio above can be written as b a where a and b are coprime integers. Find a × b .
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How did you pass from the first step to the second one??
The Fraction can be re-written as n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 3 1 n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 3 ( − 1 ) n + 1
Consider this series − 1 + 2 3 1 − 3 3 1 + 4 3 1 − ⋯
To perform the analytic continuation, write ( − 1 + 2 3 1 − 3 3 1 + 4 3 1 − ⋯ ) + ( 1 + 2 3 1 + 3 3 1 + ⋯ ) = 2 ( 2 3 1 + 4 3 1 + 6 3 1 + ⋯ ) = 2 1 − 3 ( 1 + 2 3 1 + 3 3 1 + 4 3 1 + ⋯ ) Rewriting in the terms of Riemann Zeta Function, n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 3 ( − 1 ) n + ζ ( 3 ) = 2 1 − 3 ζ ( 3 ) ζ ( 3 ) − 4 1 ζ ( 3 ) = − n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 3 ( − 1 ) n ( 1 − 4 1 ) ζ ( 3 ) = n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 3 ( − 1 ) n + 1 Dividing both sides by ζ ( 3 ) gives 4 3 = ζ ( 3 ) n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 3 ( − 1 ) n + 1 n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 3 1 n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 3 ( − 1 ) n + 1 = 4 3
So, the answer is 3 × 4 = 1 2
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S ⇒ 3 × 4 = ( 1 + 2 3 1 + 3 3 1 + 4 3 1 + 5 3 1 + … ) ( 1 − 2 3 1 + 3 3 1 − 4 3 1 + 5 3 1 − … ) = n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 3 1 n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 3 1 − 8 2 n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 3 1 = n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 3 1 n = 1 ∑ ∞ n 3 1 ( 1 − 4 1 ) = 4 3 = 1 2