k = 3 ∑ 2 0 0 0 ( k − 2 ) ! + ( k − 1 ) ! + k ! k
Which of the following choices is the best approximation for the summation above?
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I would like to adjust the index to ∑ k = 1 1 9 9 8 k ! + ( k + 1 ) ! + ( k + 2 ) ! k + 2 . We first simplify the fraction to k ! + ( k + 1 ) ! + ( k + 2 ) ! k + 2 = k ! ( 1 + ( k + 1 ) + ( k + 1 ) ( k + 2 ) ) k + 2 = k ! ( k + 2 ) 2 k + 2 From here, we can also put it into k ! ( k + 2 ) 1 = ( k + 2 ) ! ( k + 2 ) − 1 = ( k + 1 ) ! 1 − ( k + 2 ) ! 1 Now we put it into sigma, which gives k = 1 ∑ 1 9 9 8 ( ( k + 1 ) ! 1 − ( k + 2 ) ! 1 ) = 2 ! 1 − 2 0 0 0 ! 1 ≈ 2 1
∑ k = 3 2 0 0 0 ( k − 2 ) ! + ( k − 1 ) ! + k ! k = 3 1 + 8 1 . . . . . T h u s t h e v a l u e o f t h i s s u m m a t i o n i s a t l e a s t 3 1 T h e r e b y e l i m i n a t i n g t h e o p t i o n s l e s s t h a n 3 1 , t h e o n l y p o s s i b l e s o l u t i o n i s 0 . 5 O t h e r w i s e , ∑ k = 3 2 0 0 0 ( k − 2 ) ! + ( k − 1 ) ! + k ! k = ∑ k = 3 2 0 0 0 ( k − 2 ) ! ( k 2 ) k = ∑ k = 3 2 0 0 0 ( k − 2 ) ! ( k ) 1 = ∑ k = 3 2 0 0 0 ( k ) ! k − 1 = ∑ k = 3 2 0 0 0 ( k − 1 ) ! 1 − k ! 1 = { 2 ! 1 − 2 0 0 0 ! 1 } ≈ 0 . 5
Ideally, solutions should be independent of restriction of choices, so that we have a true understanding of the problem.
Great!! I completely forgot about the objective approach otherwise I would've set the options accordingly.
I completely agree with you, which is why I also provided the solution. The elimination method was merely to highlight the flaw in the setting of the options.
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No problem. Thanks for letting me know the flaw. Now, I'll be more cautious while setting options :D
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I was feeling lazy to type the solution.