Summer Barbecubics

Algebra Level 3

Let f f be a cubic function containing ( 1 , 3 ) , ( 2 , 12 ) , ( 0 , 6 ) , ( 2 , 24 ) (-1, 3), (-2, -12), (0, 6), (2, 24) . Find f ( f ( 1 ) ) f(f(1)) .


The answer is 1473.

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1 solution

Hung Woei Neoh
Jun 30, 2016

Let f ( x ) = a x 3 + b x 2 + c x + d f(x) = ax^3+bx^2+cx+d . Substitute the 4 4 given coordinates into f ( x ) f(x) , and you will get this system of equations:

{ f ( 1 ) = 3 a + b c + d = 3 f ( 2 ) = 12 8 a + 4 b 2 c + d = 12 f ( 0 ) = 6 0 a + 0 b + 0 c + d = 6 d = 6 f ( 2 ) = 24 8 a + 4 b + 2 c + d = 24 \begin{cases} f(-1)=3&-a+b-c+d=3\\ f(-2)=-12&-8a+4b-2c+d = -12 \\ f(0)=6&0a+0b+0c+d = 6 &\implies d=6\\ f(2)=24&8a+4b+2c+d=24 \end{cases}

Substitute the value of d d into the remaining 3 3 equations, and you should have

{ a + b c = 3 1 8 a + 4 b 2 c = 18 2 8 a + 4 b + 2 c = 18 3 \begin{cases} -a+b-c=-3&\implies\boxed{1}\\ -8a+4b-2c=-18 &\implies\boxed{2}\\ 8a+4b+2c=18 &\implies \boxed{3}\end{cases}

2 + 3 \boxed{2}+\boxed{3} :

( 8 a + 4 b 2 c ) + ( 8 a + 4 b + 2 c ) = 18 + 18 8 b = 0 b = 0 (-8a+4b-2c)+(8a+4b+2c)=-18+18\\ 8b=0\\ b=0

Substitute the value of b b into 1 \boxed{1}

a + 0 c = 3 a = 3 c 4 -a+0-c = -3 \implies a=3-c \implies\boxed{4}

Substitute the value of b b and 4 \boxed{4} into 3 \boxed{3} :

8 ( 3 c ) + 4 ( 0 ) + 2 c = 18 24 8 c + 2 c = 18 6 c = 6 c = 1 a = 3 1 = 2 8(3-c)+4(0)+2c = 18\\ 24-8c+2c=18\\ 6c=6\\ c=1\\ \implies a=3-1=2

The function is f ( x ) = 2 x 3 + x + 6 f(x) = 2x^3+x+6 . Therefore,

f ( f ( 1 ) ) = f ( 2 ( 1 ) 3 + 1 + 6 ) = f ( 9 ) = 2 ( 9 ) 3 + 9 + 6 = 1473 f(f(1))\\ =f(2(1)^3+1+6)\\ =f(9)\\ =2(9)^3+9+6\\ =\boxed{1473}

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