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Well Parth Lohomi, you should not rate all your problems at level 5 because not that they will be attractive(as I think that blue level 5 is truly attractive) but that may frustrate the user as after solving the problem, he really get irritated by its simplicity(as he might overthink it.
Well, yeah the problem -
r = 0 ∑ n ( − 1 ) r C ( n , r ) ( 1 + n l n 1 0 ) r 1 + r l n 1 0
r = 0 ∑ n C ( n , r ) 1 + n l n 1 0 − 1 r + r l n 1 0 C ( n , r ) 1 + n l n 1 0 − 1 r
The first one is simply binomial expansion and the second one will be transformed to be a binomial expansion as well.
( 1 − 1 + n l n 1 0 1 ) n + r = 1 ∑ n n l n 1 0 C ( n − 1 , r − 1 ) 1 + n l n 1 0 − 1 r [As C ( n , r ) = r n C ( n − 1 , r − 1 ) , lower bound of the sum as zero just equal to 0, hence it is changed to 1]
( 1 − 1 + n l n 1 0 1 ) n + n l n 1 0 1 + n l n 1 0 − 1 r = 1 ∑ n C ( n − 1 , r − 1 ) 1 + n l n 1 0 − 1 ] r − 1
And hence, the second one is also a binomial expansion, so,
( 1 − 1 + n l n 1 0 1 ) n + n l n 1 0 1 + n l n 1 0 − 1 ( 1 − 1 + n l n 1 0 1 ) n − 1
= ( 1 − 1 + n l n 1 0 1 ) n − 1 ( 1 − 1 + n l n 1 0 1 − 1 + n l n 1 0 n l n 1 0 )
which is just equal to 0