SUMO-5

Algebra Level 2

Compute the minimum possible value of: ( x 1 ) 2 + ( x 2 ) 2 + ( x 3 ) 2 + ( x 4 ) 2 + ( x 5 ) 2 (x-1)^2+(x-2)^2+(x-3)^{2}+(x-4)^2+(x-5)^2 for real values of x x .

SUMO: Stanford University Math Organization


The answer is 10.

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1 solution

Samrit Pramanik
Jun 13, 2018

Let f ( x ) = ( x 1 ) 2 + ( x 2 ) 2 + ( x 3 ) 3 + ( x 4 ) 2 + ( x 5 ) 2 f'(x)=(x-1)^2+ (x-2)^2+(x-3)^3+(x-4)^2+(x-5)^2

f ( x ) = 2 ( x 1 ) + 2 ( x 2 ) + 3 ( x 3 ) + 2 ( x 4 ) + 2 ( x 5 ) = 11 x 33 \therefore f'(x)=2(x-1)+2(x-2)+3(x-3)+2(x-4)+2(x-5) = 11x-33

and f ( x ) = 11 > 0 f''(x)=11>0

f ( x ) = 0 x = 3 f'(x)=0 \Rightarrow x=3

So, the minimum value of f ( x ) f(x) is f ( 3 ) f(3) i.e. 10 10

Note that it is ( x 3 ) 3 (x-3)^{\color{#D61F06}3} and not ( x 3 ) 2 (x-3)^{\color{#3D99F6}2} but the answer is the same.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 2 years, 12 months ago

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oooopsss....i am really sorry..i could not notice..

Samrit Pramanik - 2 years, 12 months ago

Ok..now I've edited the solution..Thank you

Samrit Pramanik - 2 years, 12 months ago

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