If all the real values of x such that: ( 5 x 2 − 1 0 x + 2 6 ) x 2 − 6 x + 5 = 1 , are a , b , c and d .
Then what is a + b + c + d = ?
SUMO: Stanford University Math Organization
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For a solution to exist, we should have x 2 − 6 x + 5 = 0 ⟹ ( x − 5 ) ( x − 1 ) = 0 ⟹ x = 5 , 1 and 5 1 ( x 2 − 1 0 x + 2 6 ) = 1 ⟹ ( x − 3 ) ( x − 7 ) = 0 , x = 3 , 7 .
If we look at ( x 2 − 1 0 x + 2 6 ) = ( x − 5 ) 2 + 1 > 0 , it is always positive. For a positive a , the function f ( y ) = a y has to be strictly increasing if y = 0 and a y = 1 .
Thus the values for x are 1 , 5 , 3 and 7 ⟹ 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 1 6 .
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Consider the function f ( x ) = ( 5 x 2 − 1 0 x + 2 6 ) x 2 − 6 x + 5 = ( 5 ( x − 3 ) ( x − 7 ) + 5 ) ( x − 1 ) ( x − 5 ) = g ( x ) h ( x ) .
We note that f ( x ) = 1 , when { g ( x ) = 1 h ( x ) = 0 and g ( x ) = 0 ⟹ x = 3 , 7 ⟹ x = 1 , 5
Therefore, a + b + c + d = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 1 6 .