SUMO-6

Algebra Level 3

If all the real values of x x such that: ( x 2 10 x + 26 5 ) x 2 6 x + 5 = 1 , \left( \frac{x^2-10x+26}5 \right)^{x^2-6x+5}=1, are a , b , c and d a,b,c \text { and } d .

Then what is a + b + c + d = ? a+b+c+d=?

SUMO: Stanford University Math Organization


The answer is 16.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jun 15, 2018

Consider the function f ( x ) = ( x 2 10 x + 26 5 ) x 2 6 x + 5 f(x) = \left(\dfrac {x^2-10x+26}5\right)^{x^2-6x+5} = ( ( x 3 ) ( x 7 ) + 5 5 ) ( x 1 ) ( x 5 ) = \color{#3D99F6} \left(\dfrac {(x-3)(x-7)+5}5\right)^{\color{#D61F06}(x-1)(x-5)} = g ( x ) h ( x ) = \color{#3D99F6} g(x)^{\color{#D61F06}h(x)} .

We note that f ( x ) = 1 f(x) = 1 , when { g ( x ) = 1 x = 3 , 7 h ( x ) = 0 and g ( x ) 0 x = 1 , 5 \begin{cases} g(x) = 1 & \implies x=3, 7 \\ h(x) = 0 \text{ and } g(x) \ne 0 & \implies x = 1, 5 \end{cases}

Therefore, a + b + c + d = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16 a+b+c+d = 1+3+5+7 = \boxed{16} .

Hana Wehbi
Jun 13, 2018

For a solution to exist, we should have x 2 6 x + 5 = 0 ( x 5 ) ( x 1 ) = 0 x = 5 , 1 x^2-6x+5=0 \implies (x-5)(x-1)=0 \implies x=5,1 and 1 5 ( x 2 10 x + 26 ) = 1 ( x 3 ) ( x 7 ) = 0 , x = 3 , 7. \frac{1}{5}(x^2-10x+26)=1\implies (x-3)(x-7)=0, x=3,7.

If we look at ( x 2 10 x + 26 ) = ( x 5 ) 2 + 1 > 0 (x^2-10x+26)=(x-5)^2+1 > 0 , it is always positive. For a positive a a , the function f ( y ) = a y f(y)=a^y has to be strictly increasing if y = 0 and a y = 1. y=0 \text{ and } a^y=1.

Thus the values for x x are 1 , 5 , 3 and 7 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16 . 1,5,3 \text { and } 7 \implies 1+3+5+7=\boxed{16}.

1 pending report

Vote up reports you agree with

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...