The largest value of the nonnegative integer
for which
is?
Problem first appeared in JEE Advanced 2014.
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We have sin ( x − 1 ) = ( x − 1 ) − 3 ! ( x − 1 ) 3 + 5 ! ( x − 1 ) 5 + ⋯ x → 1 lim { x + sin ( x − 1 ) − 1 − a x + sin ( x − 1 ) + a } 1 − x 1 − x = 4 1 x → 1 lim { x − 1 + sin ( x − 1 ) − a ( x − 1 ) + sin ( x − 1 ) } 1 + x = 4 1 x → 1 lim ⎩ ⎨ ⎧ x − 1 + ( x − 1 − 3 ! ( x − 1 ) 3 + 7 ! ( x − 1 ) 7 + ⋯ ) − a ( x − 1 ) + ( x − 1 − 3 ! ( x − 1 ) 3 + 7 ! ( x − 1 ) 7 + ⋯ ) ⎭ ⎬ ⎫ 1 + x = 4 1 x → 1 lim ⎩ ⎨ ⎧ 1 + ( 1 − 3 ! ( x − 1 ) ( x − 1 ) 3 + 7 ! ( x − 1 ) ( x − 1 ) 7 + ⋯ ) − a + ( 1 − 3 ! ( x − 1 ) ( x − 1 ) 3 + 7 ! ( x − 1 ) ( x − 1 ) 7 + ⋯ ) ⎭ ⎬ ⎫ 1 + x = 4 1 x → 1 lim ⎩ ⎨ ⎧ 1 + ( 1 − 3 ! ( x − 1 ) 2 + 7 ! ( x − 1 ) 6 + ⋯ ) − a + ( 1 − 3 ! ( x − 1 ) 2 + 7 ! ( x − 1 ) 6 + ⋯ ) ⎭ ⎬ ⎫ 1 + x = 4 1 x → 1 lim { 1 + 1 − a + 1 } 1 + 1 = 4 1 ⟹ 4 ( − a + 1 ) 2 = 4 1 ⟹ a = 0 , 2 The answer that satisfy the limit is 0 .
In response to Fish Bacon query . If we input a = 2 then limit will be undefined since function we have is like f ( x ) g ( x ) and as x → 1 , g ( x ) is approching 2 and f ( x ) < 0 which undergoes the complex form. To be limit defined f ( x ) ≥ 0 which is only possible if a = 0 .