Radical Simplification

Algebra Level 1

Given that a a and b b are positive integers, where a > b , a>b, such that

5 + 2 6 = a + b , \sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b},

find the value of a b . a-b.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

6 solutions

Victor Loh
Nov 11, 2014

Note that 5 + 2 6 = 3 2 + 2 3 2 + 2 2 = ( 3 + 2 ) 2 . 5+2\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{3}^2+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}^2=(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2. Since 3 + 2 > 0 , \sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}>0, we have 5 + 2 6 = ( 3 + 2 ) 2 = 3 + 2 . \sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}. Hence, a = 3 , a=3, b = 2 b=2 and a b = 1 . a-b=\boxed{1}.

Manish Kumar
Nov 12, 2014

square LHS & RHS then we get 5 + 2√6 = a+b+2√ab ( (a+b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + 2ab). On comparing both the sides we see that a+b = 5 and ab = 6. hence we conclude that a , b = 3 , 2 respectively because a>b. therefore a-b = 3-2 = 1

Squaring both sides,we get: 5 + 2 6 = a + b + 2 a b a + b = 5 2 a b = 2 6 a b = 6 \color{#D61F06}{5+2\sqrt6=a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\\ \rightarrow a+b=5\\ \rightarrow 2\sqrt{ab}=2\sqrt{6} \rightarrow ab=6} We see that a = 3 , b = 2 \color{#20A900}{a=3,b=2} is a solution so a + b = 3 + 2 a b = 3 2 = 1 \color{#3D99F6}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt2\rightarrow a-b=3-2=\boxed{1}}

i used same solution, direct square and substitution gives a+b=5 and a x b =6

Iqbal Mohammad - 5 years, 5 months ago
Jack Rawlin
Jan 5, 2015

We are given the equation

5 + 2 6 = a + b \sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}} = \sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b}

Where a > b a > b

First we square both sides to get

5 + 2 6 = a 2 + 2 a b + b 2 5 + 2\sqrt{6} = \sqrt{a}^2 + 2\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b} + \sqrt{b}^2

5 + 2 6 = a + b + 2 a b 5 + 2\sqrt{6} = a+b+2\sqrt{ab}

From this we can gather that

a + b = 5 a + b = 5

a b = 6 ab = 6

We can use these equation to find a a and b b

b = 5 a b = 5 - a

a ( 5 a ) = 6 a(5 - a) = 6

5 a a 2 = 6 5a - a^2 = 6

a 2 + 5 a 6 = 0 -a^2 + 5a - 6 = 0

a 2 5 a + 6 = 0 a^2 - 5a + 6 = 0

Now we can use the quadratic formula for a a

a = ( 5 ) ± ( 5 ) 2 4 ( 1 ) ( 6 ) 2 ( 1 ) a = \frac{-(-5)\pm\sqrt{(-5)^2 - 4(1)(6)}}{2(1)}

a = 5 ± 1 2 a = \frac{5\pm 1}{2}

a = 3 , 2 a = 3, 2

Alternately you can also factorise.

We know a > b a>b and that a + b = 5 a+b = 5 so a a can't be equal to 2 2 as that would suggest that b = 3 b = 3 which is incorrect. This means that a = 3 a = 3 and b = 2 b = 2 so

a b = 3 2 = 1 a-b = 3-2 = 1

Youssef Hassan F
Jan 8, 2016

sqrt(5+(2sqrt(6)))=sqrt(5+6)=sqrt(5)+sqrt(6) but a > b so sqrt(5+6)=sqrt(6)+sqrt(5) so the answer is 6-5=1

Prasit Sarapee
Jan 7, 2016

5+2Sqrt(6)=a+b+2Sqrt(ab)
So a+b=5 ab=6
a=3 b=2 --> a-b=1

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...