Question: If the hose is on ( to fill a swimming pool ) and the drain (to clear the water) is open, how long, in minutes , will it take to fill the pool?
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Let's take a differential equation approach! Let V 0 be the volume of the pool. Also, let V i n ( t ) ˙ = 5 V 0 and V o u t ( t ) ˙ = 6 V 0 be the intake and outtake flow rates for this pool. If we attempt to fill the pool while simultaneously draining it, then we have:
V ( t ) ˙ = V i n ( t ) ˙ − V o u t ( t ) ˙ = 5 V 0 − 6 V 0 = 3 0 V 0
and we can solve the ODE:
V ( t ) ˙ = 3 0 V 0 , V ( 0 ) = 0 ⇒ V ( t ) = 3 0 V 0 t .
If T is the time to fill the entire pool, then V 0 = 3 0 V 0 ⋅ T ⇒ T = 3 0 h r s .