Swimming pool

Algebra Level 2

  • It takes 5 5 hours to fill a swimming pool with water using a hose.
  • The full pool (full water volume) can be drained in 6 6 hours.

Question: If the hose is on ( to fill a swimming pool ) and the drain (to clear the water) is open, how long, in minutes , will it take to fill the pool?


The answer is 1800.

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2 solutions

Tom Engelsman
Dec 4, 2020

Let's take a differential equation approach! Let V 0 V_{0} be the volume of the pool. Also, let V i n ( t ) ˙ = V 0 5 \dot{V_{in}(t)} = \frac{V_{0}}{5} and V o u t ( t ) ˙ = V 0 6 \dot{V_{out}(t)} = \frac{V_{0}}{6} be the intake and outtake flow rates for this pool. If we attempt to fill the pool while simultaneously draining it, then we have:

V ( t ) ˙ = V i n ( t ) ˙ V o u t ( t ) ˙ = V 0 5 V 0 6 = V 0 30 \dot{V(t)} =\dot{V_{in}(t)} - \dot{V_{out}(t)} = \frac{V_{0}}{5} -\frac{V_{0}}{6} = \frac{V_{0}}{30}

and we can solve the ODE:

V ( t ) ˙ = V 0 30 , V ( 0 ) = 0 V ( t ) = V 0 30 t \dot{V(t)} = \frac{V_{0}}{30}, V(0) = 0 \Rightarrow V(t) = \frac{V_{0}}{30}t .

If T T is the time to fill the entire pool, then V 0 = V 0 30 T T = 30 h r s . V_{0} = \frac{V_{0}}{30} \cdot T \Rightarrow \boxed{T= 30 hrs.}

Ethan Mandelez
May 17, 2018

In one (1) hour, 1/5 of the pool is filled (no drain) In one (1) hour, 1/6 of the pool is drained (no hose) In one (1) hour, 1/5-1/6 = 1/30 of the pool is filled with water. So that it takes 1/30 x 30 hours to fill the pool. 30 hours x 60 ( minutes in a hour ) =1800 min.

Asking for the answer in minutes is just being obnoxious rather than contributing to the problem's appeal.

Marta Reece - 3 years ago

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