of height . Give your answer to 2 decimal places.
Find the External Torque that has to be supplied to a disc rotating about an axis perpendicular to it and passing through its center of mass to maintain it at the same angular velocity, placed on top of a layer of viscous liquid of coefficient of viscosityIt is a thin disc. The brown liquid is the viscous liquid.
Details and Assumptions :
Mass of Disc :
Radius of Disc :
Height of Liquid layer :
Coefficient of Viscosity :
Initial angular velocity :
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Consider an element - a ring of radius x and 0 < x < r and also of thickness d x .
Area of that element would be A = 2 π x d x
A small viscous force d F would act on that element, which is given by d F = η × A × h ω × x
d F = η × 2 π x d x × h ω × x
Since torque is asked, the torque over the small element would be
d τ = d F × x
d τ = η × 2 π x d x × h ω × x × x
If we provide this d τ for that small element, we can keep it at constant angular velocity.
Hence, the net torque to be supplied is:
∫ 0 τ d τ = ∫ 0 r η × 2 π x d x × h ω × x × x
And hence we get
τ = 4 × h η × 2 π × ω × r 4
Substituting values, we get
τ = 1 0 6 6 6 . 6 7 S . I . U n i t s