Swirling Disc in Chocolate!

Find the External Torque that has to be supplied to a disc rotating about an axis perpendicular to it and passing through its center of mass to maintain it at the same angular velocity, placed on top of a layer of viscous liquid of coefficient of viscosity η \eta of height h h . Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

It is a thin disc. The brown liquid is the viscous liquid.

Details and Assumptions :

  • Mass of Disc : M = 1 kg M = 1 \text{ kg}

  • Radius of Disc : r = 2 m r = 2 \text{ m}

  • Height of Liquid layer : h = 0.15 m h = 0.15 \text{ m}

  • Coefficient of Viscosity : η = 20 S.I Units \eta = 20 \text{ S.I Units}

  • Initial angular velocity : ω = 10 π rad/s \omega = \frac {10}{\pi} \text{ rad/s}

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The answer is 10666.67.

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1 solution

Consider an element - a ring of radius x x and 0 < x < r 0 < x < r and also of thickness d x dx .

Area of that element would be A = 2 π x d x A = 2\pi x dx

A small viscous force d F dF would act on that element, which is given by d F = η × A × ω × x h dF = \eta \times A \times \frac{\omega \times x}{h}

d F = η × 2 π x d x × ω × x h dF = \eta \times 2\pi x dx \times \frac{\omega \times x}{h}

Since torque is asked, the torque over the small element would be

d τ = d F × x d\tau = dF \times x

d τ = η × 2 π x d x × ω × x h × x d\tau = \eta \times 2\pi x dx \times \frac{\omega \times x}{h} \times x

If we provide this d τ d\tau for that small element, we can keep it at constant angular velocity.

Hence, the net torque to be supplied is:

0 τ d τ = 0 r η × 2 π x d x × ω × x h × x \int_0^\tau d\tau = \int_0^r \eta \times 2\pi x dx \times \frac{\omega \times x}{h} \times x

And hence we get

τ = η × 2 π × ω × r 4 4 × h \tau = \frac{\eta \times 2\pi \times \omega \times r^{4}}{4 \times h}

Substituting values, we get

τ = 10666.67 S . I . U n i t s \tau = 10666.67 S . I . Units

I am getting the same symbolic but different numerical ans . Propably you might not have converted the height of liquid in m from cm.

Satvik Choudhary - 6 years, 2 months ago

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I have checked it. It is a mistake. It is supposed to be 0.15 m. Sorry about that.

Vishwak Srinivasan - 6 years, 2 months ago

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