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Let's look at one iteration. In the smaller triangle, with side opposite the 3 0 ∘ angle equal to x , the side opposite the 6 0 ∘ angle is equal to x 3 . Thus, the hypotenuse of the larger triangle is equal to 2 x 3 , so its shortest leg is equal to 2 2 x 3 = x 3 . In other words, the scale factor between each triangle is 3 , so the answer is 3 × ( 3 ) 3 = ( 3 ) 4 = 3 2 = 9 .