Symmetric and Periodic

Algebra Level 2

An even function f ( x ) f(x) has period 8. If f ( 2 ) = 3 f(2) = 3 , what is the value of f ( 2 ) + f ( 6 ) ? f(2)+f(6) \, ?

indeterminate -6 -3 6

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2 solutions

Patrick Zulkowski Staff
Jan 5, 2018

Starting with 6 = 8 2 , 6 = 8 - 2, we see that f ( 6 ) = f ( 8 2 ) = f ( 2 + 8 ) = f ( 2 ) f(6) = f(8-2) = f(-2 + 8 ) = f(-2) . The last equality holds because the function has period 8. Since the function is even ( f ( x ) = f ( x ) f(-x) = f(x) ), f ( 6 ) = f ( 2 ) = f ( 2 ) = 3 , f(6) = f(-2) = f(2) = 3, and so f ( 2 ) + f ( 6 ) = 3 + 3 = 6. f(2) + f(6) = 3 + 3 = 6.

Since f ( x ) f(x) has a period of 8, f ( x ) = f ( x + 8 n ) f(x) = f(x+8n) , where n n is an integer. Then f ( 2 ) = f ( 2 8 ) = f ( 6 ) f(2) = f(2-8) = f(-6) . Now f ( x ) f(x) is also even. This means that f ( x ) = f ( x ) f(x)=f(-x) . Therefore, f ( 2 ) = f ( 6 ) = f ( 6 ) = 3 f(2) = f(-6) = f(6) = 3 and f ( 2 ) + f ( 6 ) = 3 + 3 = 6 f(2) + f(6) = 3+3=\boxed{6} .

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