An even function f ( x ) has period 8. If f ( 2 ) = 3 , what is the value of f ( 2 ) + f ( 6 ) ?
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Since f ( x ) has a period of 8, f ( x ) = f ( x + 8 n ) , where n is an integer. Then f ( 2 ) = f ( 2 − 8 ) = f ( − 6 ) . Now f ( x ) is also even. This means that f ( x ) = f ( − x ) . Therefore, f ( 2 ) = f ( − 6 ) = f ( 6 ) = 3 and f ( 2 ) + f ( 6 ) = 3 + 3 = 6 .
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Starting with 6 = 8 − 2 , we see that f ( 6 ) = f ( 8 − 2 ) = f ( − 2 + 8 ) = f ( − 2 ) . The last equality holds because the function has period 8. Since the function is even ( f ( − x ) = f ( x ) ), f ( 6 ) = f ( − 2 ) = f ( 2 ) = 3 , and so f ( 2 ) + f ( 6 ) = 3 + 3 = 6 .