In rectangle A B C D , Δ A E C is formed by the midpoint E of D C and two rectangle vertices. The dashed line E F is then formed to split into two smaller triangles.
Which area is larger, Area 1 or Area 2 ?
Note : Try to prove this geometrically.
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A G E triangle is congruent with F G C triangle. So F G = G E. The area of an A F G triangle is 2 1 × F G × A E and the area of the F G C triangle is 2 1 × F C × F G where F C = A E . So the area of triangle A G F = F G C .
In this case the intersection point between A C and E F is right in the middle of the rectangle. Let's call it as O. The △ A O E and the △ E O C have the same base E O and same height D E = E C . So, they have the same area. In this case O is the midpoint of A C but its position don't matters at all. If A O and O C don't make a straight line, the area of these triangles stays equal since they will still sharing the same base.
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If the intersection of E F and A C is M , then E M ∣ ∣ D A . Since D E = E C , A M = M C . So E M is a median of △ A C E . Therefore the two areas are equal.