Symmetry Destroyed 2

Geometry Level 2

In rectangle A B C D ABCD , Δ A E C \Delta AEC is formed by the midpoint E E of D C \overline{DC} and two rectangle vertices. The dashed line E F \overline{EF} is then formed to split into two smaller triangles.

Which area is larger, Area 1 \text{Area}_1 or Area 2 \text{Area}_2 ?

Note : Try to prove this geometrically.

Area 1 \text{Area}_1 They are the same Area 2 \text{Area}_2 Not enough information.

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3 solutions

Áron Bán-Szabó
Jul 13, 2017

If the intersection of E F EF and A C AC is M M , then E M D A EM\mid\mid DA . Since D E = E C , A M = M C DE=EC, AM=MC . So E M EM is a median of A C E \triangle ACE . Therefore the two areas are equal.

A G E AGE triangle is congruent with F G C FGC triangle. So F G = G FG = G E. The area of an A F G AFG triangle is 1 2 × F G × A E \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times FG \times AE and the area of the F G C FGC triangle is 1 2 × F C × F G \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times FC \times FG where F C = A E FC = AE . So the area of triangle A G F = F G C AGF = FGC .

In this case the intersection point between A C \overline{AC} and E F \overline{EF} is right in the middle of the rectangle. Let's call it as O. The A O E \triangle AOE and the E O C \triangle EOC have the same base E O \overline{EO} and same height D E = E C \overline{DE}= \overline{EC} . So, they have the same area. In this case O is the midpoint of A C \overline{AC} but its position don't matters at all. If A O \overline{AO} and O C \overline{OC} don't make a straight line, the area of these triangles stays equal since they will still sharing the same base.

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