What is the mass of ammonia produced when 112 g of nitrogen reacts with 18 g of hydrogen?
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the reaction for producing ammonia is as follows:
N 2 + 3 H 2 ⟶ 2 N H 3
1 m o l e o f N 2 + 3 m o l e s o f H 2 ⟶ 2 m o l e s o f N H 3
w h i c h c a n a l s o b e w r i t t e n a s 2 8 g o f N 2 + 6 g o f H 2 ⟶ 3 4 g o f N H 3
so, we have 18g of hydrogen which is 3 times the minimum required mass of hydrogen(6g)
so, we also require three times the nitrogen to react with 18g of hydrogen that is ( 2 8 × 3 ) g = 8 4 g o f N 2
so ,out of the 112 g of nitrogen we have, only 84 g reacts. The remaining 28 g(1mole) of nitrogen remains unreacted. Thus, hydrogen in this case is a limiting reagent.
So, mass of ammonia produced = ( 8 4 + 1 8 ) = 1 0 2 g o f N H 3