⎩ ⎨ ⎧ x 3 + 3 y 3 − x y 2 = 1 x 4 + 6 y 4 = x + 2 y Let ( x 1 ; y 1 ) , ( x 2 ; y 2 ) , . . . , ( x n ; y n ) be the solutions to the system above, calculate m = 1 ∑ n x m + y m (up to 2 decimal places)
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The system is equivalent to { x 3 + 3 y 3 − x y 2 = 1 x 4 + 6 y 4 = ( x 3 + 3 y 3 − x y 2 ) x + 2 y ⇔ { x 3 + 3 y 3 − x y 2 = 1 6 y 4 − 3 y 3 x + x 2 y 2 − 2 y = 0 ⇔ { x 3 + 3 y 3 − x y 2 = 1 y ( 6 y 3 − 3 y 2 x + x 2 y − 2 ) = 0 From the second equation
∗ y = 0 we have x 3 = 1 ∴ ( x ; y ) = ( 1 ; 0 )
∗ 6 y 3 − 3 y 2 x + x 2 y − 2 = 0 , set x = k y ( k ∈ R ) , the system becomes ⇔ { k 3 y 3 + 3 y 3 − k y 3 = 1 6 y 3 − 3 k y 3 + k 2 y 3 = 2 ⇔ { y 3 = k 3 − k + 3 1 y 3 = k 2 − 3 k + 6 2 ⇔ { k 3 − k + 3 1 = k 2 − 3 k + 6 2 y 3 = k 3 − k + 3 1 ⇔ { 2 k 3 − k 2 + k = 0 y 3 = k 3 − k + 3 1 ⇔ { k = 0 y = 3 3 9 ⇒ ( x ; y ) = ( 0 ; 3 3 9 ) So m = 1 ∑ n x m + y m = 1 + 3 3 9 ≈ 1 . 6 9