System 3

Algebra Level 5

{ x 2 + y 2 + x y + 2 y + x = 2 2 x 2 y 2 2 y 2 = 0 \large\begin{cases} x^2+y^2+xy+2y+x=2 \\ 2x^2-y^2-2y-2=0\end{cases} If ( x , y ) = ( x 1 , y 1 ) , ( x 2 , y 2 ) , , ( x n , y n ) (x,y)=(x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2),\ldots,(x_n,y_n) are all real pairs satisfying the system above, find m = 1 n x m + y m \left|\displaystyle\sum _{m=1}^{n} x_m+y_m\right| to 2 decimal places.


The answer is 4.00.

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1 solution

Aditya Sky
May 26, 2016

{ x 2 + y 2 + x y + 2 y + x = 2 . . . ( i ) 2 x 2 y 2 2 y 2 = 0 . . . ( i i ) \large\begin{cases} x^2+y^2+xy+2y+x=2 \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,...(i) \\ 2x^2-y^2-2y-2=0 \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,...(ii) \end{cases} Add ( i ) (i) and ( i i ) (ii) to get y = 4 x 3 x 2 x y\,=\,\dfrac{4-x-3x^{2}}{x} , or, ( 4 + 3 x ) ( 1 x ) x . . . . ( i i i ) \dfrac{(4+3x)(1-x)}{x}\,....(iii) .

Put this value of y y in ( i i ) (ii) to get, 7 x 4 23 x 2 + 16 = 0 x 2 = 1 , 16 7 x = ± 1 , ± 4 7 7 7x^{4}-23x^{2}+16\,=\,0 \,\implies\, x^{2}\,=\,1\,,\,\dfrac{16}{7}\,\implies\, x\,=\,\pm 1,\,\pm \dfrac{4\sqrt{7}}{7} .

Put the obtained value of x x in ( i i i ) (iii) to get corresponding value of y y . Doing so gives following pair of solutions :- ( 1 , 0 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 4 7 7 , 5 7 7 7 ) , ( 4 7 7 , 5 7 7 7 ) (1,0),\,(-1,-2),\,\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{7}}{7},\dfrac{-5\sqrt{7}-7}{7}\right),\,\left(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{7}}{7},\dfrac{5\sqrt{7}-7}{7}\right) . So, m = 1 n x m + y m = ( 1 1 + 4 7 7 4 7 7 ) + ( 0 2 5 7 + 7 7 + 5 7 7 7 ) 4 4 \left|\displaystyle\sum _{m=1}^{n} x_m+y_m\right|\,=\,\left(1-1+\dfrac{4\sqrt{7}}{7}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{7}}{7}\right)\,+\,\left(0-2-\dfrac{5\sqrt{7}+7}{7}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{7}-7}{7}\right)\,\implies\,|-4|\,\implies\,\boxed{4} .

Nice solution, but the dividend of y y is 4 x 3 x 2 4-x-3x^2 , not 4 x x 2 4-x-x^2

P C - 5 years ago

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Yep, my bad.

Aditya Sky - 5 years ago

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