Solve the following system of equations for real x , y and z :
⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ x = 2 y + 3 y = 2 z + 3 z = 2 x + 3
Enter your answer as x + y + z .
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As the system of equations is symmetrical and complex square root expressions are involved, I assumed that x = y = z .
Solving it we get the quadratic x 2 − 2 x − 3 = 0 which on solving yields x = − 1 or 3 .
Note that x , y and z are real so x = y = z = − 1 is not a solution.
Thus the answer is x = y = z = 3 .
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From the given system, we can conclude that the values of x , y and z must be all greater than or equal to zero. Without losing generality we can assume that x ≤ y ≤ z ( ∗ ) Therefore, x 2 ≤ y 2 ≤ z 2 . Then 2 y + 3 ≤ 2 z + 3 ≤ 2 x + 3 , and this implies that y ≤ z ≤ x ( ∗ ∗ ) From the inequalities ( ∗ ) and ( ∗ ∗ ) , it is easy to see that x = z . The latter equation together with ( ∗ ) , implies that x = y = z . So any solution of the given system must be formed by a triple of the form ( t , t , t ) . To find t we should solve the equation t = 2 t + 3 , whose only solution is t = 3 . Therefore the only possible solution of the given system is ( 3 , 3 , 3 ) . Then the answer for this question is 3 + 3 + 3 = 9 .