System of equations... Can YOU find n n ?

Algebra Level pending

x x , y y , and z z are all real numbers.

x + y + z = 0 x+y+z=0

x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 74 x ^ 2+y ^ 2+z ^ 2=\sqrt{74}

x 4 + y 4 + z 4 = n x ^ 4+y ^ 4+z ^ 4=n

Find the value of n 7 2 \frac{n-7}{2} .


The answer is 15.

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1 solution

Josh Banister
Dec 12, 2014

By squaring the first equation, you get x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2 x y + 2 y z + 2 z x = 0 x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2zx = 0 From the second equation, It can be substituted in to give 74 + 2 x y + 2 y z + 2 z x = 0 \sqrt{74} + 2xy + 2yz + 2zx = 0

Similarly, squaring the second equation gives x 4 + y 4 + z 4 + 2 x 2 y 2 + 2 y 2 z 2 + 2 z 2 x 2 = 74 x^4 + y^4 + z^4 + 2x^2 y^2 + 2y^2 z^2 + 2z^2 x^2 = 74 which when substituted with the third equation gives n + 2 x 2 y 2 + 2 y 2 z 2 + 2 z 2 x 2 = 74 n+ 2x^2 y^2 + 2y^2 z^2 + 2z^2 x^2 = 74 . To get rid of the duel terms, I square the equation from earlier to give the another equation ( 2 x y + 2 y z + 2 z x ) 2 = 74 (2xy + 2yz + 2zx)^2 = 74\\ x 2 y 2 + y 2 z 2 + z 2 x 2 + 2 x 2 y z + 2 x y 2 z + 2 x y z 2 = 74 / 4 \implies x^2 y^2 + y^2 z^2 + z^2 x^2 + 2x^2 yz + 2xy^2 z + 2xyz^2 = 74/4\\ x 2 y 2 + y 2 z 2 + z 2 x 2 + x y z ( x + y + z ) = 74 / 4 \implies x^2 y^2 + y^2 z^2 + z^2 x^2 + xyz(x+y+z) = 74/4 Using the first equation tells us that x + y + z = 0 so we can ignore the xyz(x+y+z) term because it is zero. Hence x 2 y 2 + y 2 z 2 + z 2 x 2 = 74 / 4 x^2 y^2 + y^2 z^2 + z^2 x^2 = 74/4

Using x 4 + y 4 + z 4 + 2 x 2 y 2 + 2 y 2 z 2 + 2 z 2 x 2 = 74 x^4 + y^4 + z^4 + 2x^2 y^2 + 2y^2 z^2 + 2z^2 x^2 = 74 from before, This now gives n + 2 ( 74 / 4 ) = 74 n + 2(74/4) = 74\\ n = 74 / 2 = 37 n = 74/2 = 37\\ n 7 = 30 n - 7 = 30\\ n 7 2 = 15 \boxed{\frac{n-7}{2} = 15}

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