System of equations with infinite solutions

Algebra Level 2

If the system of equations :

k x + 3 y ( k 3 ) = 0 kx + 3y - (k - 3) = 0 and

12 x + k y k = 0 12x + ky - k = 0 has infinitely many solutions then,

Find the value of k k


The answer is 6.

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1 solution

Charles Smith
Dec 7, 2017

If there are infinitely many solutions, then there must not be enough information to solve the pair of equations for any specific x and y i.e they must both contain the same information. This happens if one is some multiple, A, of the other;

k x + 3 y ( k 3 ) = A [ 12 x + k y k ] = 12 A x + A k y A k kx+3y-(k-3)=A[12x+ky-k] =12Ax+Aky-Ak .

Now equating coefficients we see that:

3 = A k 3=Ak and k 3 = A k k-3=Ak .

Combining the two we get;

k 3 = 3 k-3=3 so k = 6 k=6 .

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