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Algebra Level 3

If a , b a,b are the roots of the equation x 2 15 x + 1 = 0 x^2-15x+1=0 , then the value of ( 1 a 15 ) 2 + ( 1 b 15 ) 2 \left(\dfrac{1}{a}-15\right)^{-2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-15\right)^{-2} .

225 990 None of these choices 223

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1 solution

Since x 2 15 x + 1 = 0 x 2 = 15 x 1 Dividing throughout by x x = 15 1 x \begin{aligned} \text{Since } x^2 - 15x + 1 & = 0 \\ \Rightarrow x^2 & = 15x - 1 \quad \quad \small \color{#3D99F6}{\text{Dividing throughout by }x} \\ x & = 15 - \frac{1}{x} \end{aligned}

Since a a and b b are roots of the equation, then a = 15 1 a a = 15 - \dfrac{1}{a} and b = 15 1 b b = 15 - \dfrac{1}{b} , therefore,

( 1 a 1 ) 2 + ( 1 b 1 ) 2 = ( a ) 2 + ( b ) 2 = 1 a 2 + 1 b 2 = a 2 + b 2 a 2 b 2 = ( a + b ) 2 2 a b ( a b ) 2 By Vieta’s formulas: a + b = 15 , a b = 1 = 1 5 2 2 1 = 223 \begin{aligned} \left(\frac{1}{a} - 1\right)^{-2} + \left(\frac{1}{b} - 1\right)^{-2} & = (-a)^{-2} + (-b)^{-2} \\ & = \frac{1}{a^2} + \frac{1}{b^2} \\ & = \frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2} \\ & = \frac{(a+b)^2-2ab}{(ab)^2} \quad \quad \small \color{#3D99F6}{\text{By Vieta's formulas: }a+b = 15, \space ab = 1} \\ & = \frac{15^2-2}{1} = \boxed{223} \end{aligned}

Seeing your solutions make me appreciate the sheer beauty of algebra! :)

Pulkit Gupta - 5 years, 5 months ago

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I am glad that you like it. Let us learn together.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 5 years, 5 months ago

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