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Chemistry Level 2

The ionic radius of C r \ce{Cr} is minimum in which of the following compound?

C r C l X 3 \ce{CrCl3} K X 2 C r O X 4 \ce{K2CrO4} C r O X 3 \ce{CrO3} C r F X 3 \ce{CrF3}

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1 solution

Anandhu Raj
Mar 16, 2016

Usually such questions are answered by checking the oxidation number of concerned atom. But here in both C r O X 3 \ce{CrO3} and K X 2 C r O X 4 \ce{K2CrO4} , the oxidation number is + 6 +6 . So I just tested my luck by clicking on K X 2 C r O X 4 \ce{K2CrO4} . @Akhil Bansal Could you please provide a suitable explanation to answer ?

Which is more ionic, C r O X 4 X 2 \ce{CrO4^{2-}} or C r O X 3 \ce{CrO3} ?
The extra electronegative oxygen atom in C r O X 4 X 2 \ce{CrO4^{2-}} reduces the electron density around C r X + 6 \ce{Cr^{+6}} , making it smaller in size.

Ameya Daigavane - 5 years, 2 months ago

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I disagree with you. In chromate, there's a coordinate bond between chromium and oxygen (complex ion). Thus electron density is higher than in chromium(VI) oxyde. Shouldn't this fact actually increase the radius of Cr in chromate?

João Vitor Cordeiro de Brito - 5 years, 1 month ago

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Alright, but isn't the effective positive charge on chromium greater in C r O X 4 X 2 \ce{CrO4^{2-}} ?

Ameya Daigavane - 5 years, 1 month ago

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