Takes me back to 1980's!!

How many integer solutions exists for

x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1980 ? x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1980?

Infinitely many 2 0 1

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4 solutions

Jaiveer Shekhawat
Oct 13, 2014

According to Legendre 's three square theorem

"any number "n" can be expressed as the sum of three squares of integers only and only if

n≠ 4 a 4^{a} (8b+7)

We have,

4.(8(61)+7)=1980

Thus it has no solutions when x, y and z are integers.

thanx for that piece of info.!!

Adarsh Kumar - 6 years, 8 months ago

what are a and b?

Kartik Sharma - 6 years, 8 months ago

a and b are any number possible ......with the help of which we can equate left and right side ..if there is any value of a and b satisfy it..thn there is no solution ..like here a =1 and b =61

GAURAV KUMAR - 6 years, 8 months ago

Please can you recommend some good books.

shuvayan ghosh dastidar - 6 years, 7 months ago

Log in to reply

for what??

Anuj Shikarkhane - 6 years, 7 months ago
Rohit Gupta
Oct 23, 2014

x 2 + 0 x + ( y 2 + z 2 1980 ) = 0 x^{2} + 0x + (y^{2} + z^{2} -1980) = 0

For solutions in x, b 2 < = 4 a c b^{2} <= 4ac so:

y 2 + z 2 1980 < = 0 y^{2} + z^{2} - 1980 <= 0

y 2 + z 2 < = 1980 y^{2} + z^{2} <= 1980

It follows that when solving for y and z,

x 2 + y 2 < = 1980 x^{2} + y^{2} <= 1980

x 2 + z 2 < = 1980 x^{2} + z^{2} <= 1980

Adding these together,

2 x 2 + 2 y 2 + 2 z 2 < = 1980 2x^{2} + 2 y^{2} + 2 z^{2} <= 1980

x 2 + y 2 + z 2 < = 990 x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2} <= 990 which isn't consistent with original equation. So no solutions.

Mistake on RHS after adding 3 inequalities

Piyushkumar Palan - 2 years, 4 months ago
Mehul Chaturvedi
Oct 14, 2014

proof????????????

why don't you ask Legendre..

jaiveer shekhawat - 6 years, 8 months ago

I think the "only if" part is simple to prove, and this is all that is needed to answer the question. The "only if" part says a number, n n , cannot be written as a sum of three integers if it is 4 a 4^a times a number that is 7 mod 8.

First if n n does not have 4 a 4^a as a factor, this requires showing that the sum of three squares, mod 8, cannot be 7. As a square, mod 8, is either 0,1 or 4, this is immediate.

If n n has a factor of 4 a 4^a , you can first divide both sides by 4 a 4^a . To get

( x / 2 a ) 2 + ( y / 2 a ) 2 + ( z / 2 a ) 2 = n / 4 a (x/2^a)^2+(y/2^a)^2+(z/2^a)^2=n/4^a

and for this to have a solution each of ( x / 2 a ) (x/2^a) , ( y / 2 a ) (y/2^a) and ( z / 2 a ) (z/2^a) will need to be integers. But there do not exist three integers whose square is equal to n / 4 a n/4^a , as that number is 7 mod 8.

Paul Fearnhead - 6 years, 8 months ago
Rindell Mabunga
Oct 14, 2014

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legendre's three-square theorem

Atharva Sarage - 6 years, 8 months ago

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