Taking summation to the fourth power

Geometry Level 4

Let S n = k = 1 n 1 2 cos 4 ( 2 k 1 n π ) S_{n} = \displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{\frac {n-1}2} \cos^{4}\left(\frac{2k-1}{n}\pi \right) . Find S 2019 S 2003 S_{2019} - S_{2003} .


The answer is 3.

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1 solution

Benny Joseph
Apr 27, 2018

S n = 3 n 8 16 ( for odd n ) ; S_{n} = \dfrac{3n-8}{16} (\text{for odd n}) ;
Hence S 2019 S 2003 = 3 16 ( 2019 2003 ) = 3 S_{2019} - S_{2003} = \dfrac{3}{16}(2019-2003) = 3

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