Suppose the roots of the monic polynomial x 8 − 9 2 x 6 + 1 3 4 x 4 − 2 8 x 2 + 1 are tan ( m i π ) where 1 ≤ i ≤ 8 and 0 < m i < 1 . Find the value of i = 1 ∑ 8 m i .
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dats wonderful
I show that the roots of the given polynomial are t a n ( r π / 1 5 ) where 1 ≤ r ≤ 1 5 and g c d ( r , 1 5 ) = 1 .
Instead of proving that the roots if the polynomial are those 8 numbers,I prove that the unique monic polynomial whose zeros are the 8 numbers is x 8 − 9 2 x 6 + 1 3 4 x 4 − 2 8 x 2 + 1
Note that if θ = r π / 1 5 for 1 ≤ r ≤ 1 5 and g c d ( r , 1 5 ) = 1 ,then
t a n 2 ( 5 θ ) = 3 and t a n 2 θ = 3 .
Now, I find the equation whose roots are x = t a n θ .
t a n 5 θ = R e ( c o s θ + i s i n θ ) 5 I m ( c o s θ + i s i n θ ) 5
= R e ( 1 + i t a n θ ) 5 I m ( 1 + i t a n θ ) 5
= R e ( 1 + i x ) 5 I m ( 1 + i x ) 5
Expanding binomially, ( i + i x ) 5 = ( 1 − 1 0 x 2 + 5 x 4 ) + i ( 5 x − 1 0 x 3 + x 5 )
Hence, t a n 5 θ = 5 x 4 − 1 0 x 2 + 1 x ( x 4 − 1 0 x 2 + 5 )
Squaring, ( 5 x 4 − 1 0 x 2 + 1 ) 2 x 2 ( x 4 − 1 0 x 2 + 5 ) 2 = 3
This reduces to x 1 0 − 9 5 x 8 + 4 1 0 x 6 − 4 3 0 x 4 + 8 5 x 2 − 3 = 0
or ( x 2 − 3 ) ( x 8 − 9 2 x 6 + 1 3 4 x 4 − 2 8 x 2 + 1 ) = 0
Since x 2 = 3 , we have ( x 8 − 9 2 x 6 + 1 3 4 x 4 − 2 8 x 2 + 1 ) = 0 .
Now the numbers relatively prime to 1 5 are 1 , 2 , 4 , 7 , 8 , 1 1 , 1 3 , 1 4
So the answer will be 1 5 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 8 + 1 1 + 1 3 + 1 4 = 1 5 6 0 = 4
With z^4 - 92 z^3 + 134 z^2 - 28 z^2 + 1 = 0
x = +/- sqrt(z) = Tan [n Pi/ 15]
(1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14 + 13 + 11 + 8)/ 15 = 4
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all powers of x in the polynomial are even. so if tan(m1pi) is a solution, so is -tan(m1pi). -tan(m1pi)=tan(pi-m1pi).
so mi is of the form :.
m1=1-m2,.
m3=1-m4...
m1+m2=1,m3+m4=1,m5+m6=1,m7+m8=1;.
adding m1+m2+m3+m4+m5+m6+m7+m8=4