Tangent slope

Calculus Level 2

Curve 2 x 2 + x y + 2 y 2 = 4 2x^2+xy+2y^2=4

What is its tangent slope at ( 16 , 8 ) (16,-8) point?

3.5 2 3 4 1

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1 solution

Ananth Jayadev
Nov 22, 2017

We are given the equation 2 x 2 + x y + 2 y 2 = 4 \large 2x^2+xy+2y^2=4 . The equation is implicitly defined, thus we will have to implicitly differentiate it.

We start with 2 x 2 + x y + 2 y 2 = 4 \large 2x^2+xy+2y^2=4

Then, after differentiating the equation we get 4 x + y + x d y d x + 4 y d y d x = 0 \large 4x+y+x\frac { dy }{ dx } +4y\frac { dy }{ dx } =0

Rearranging the terms leads us to d y d x = 4 x y x + 4 y \large \frac { dy }{ dx } =\frac { -4x-y }{ x+4y }

We were also given the point ( 16 , 8 ) \large (16,-8) . To find the slope of the equation at this point we simply plug in the values into the derivative.

That gives us d y d x ( 16 , 8 ) = 4 ( 16 ) ( 8 ) ( 16 ) + 4 ( 8 ) = 7 2 = 3.5 \large { \frac { dy }{ dx } }_{ (16,-8) }=\frac { -4(16)-(-8) }{ (16)+4(-8) } =\frac { 7 }{ 2 } =3.5

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