Tangential Progression 1

Geometry Level 2

tan ( 5 0 ) tan ( 6 0 ) tan ( 7 0 ) = ? \large \tan(50^\circ) \tan(60^\circ) \tan(70^\circ) = \ ?

tan ( 8 5 ) \tan(85^\circ) tan ( 8 0 ) \tan(80^\circ) tan ( 7 5 ) \tan(75^\circ) tan ( 77. 5 ) \tan(77.5^\circ)

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1 solution

We can make use of the identity tan ( x ) tan ( 6 0 x ) tan ( 6 0 + x ) = tan ( 3 x ) . \tan(x)\tan(60^{\circ} - x)\tan(60^{\circ} + x) = \tan(3x).

Letting x = 1 0 , x = 10^{\circ}, we then have that

tan ( 1 0 ) tan ( 5 0 ) tan ( 7 0 ) = tan ( 3 0 ) \tan(10^{\circ})\tan(50^{\circ})\tan(70^{\circ}) = \tan(30^{\circ})

tan ( 5 0 ) tan ( 6 0 ) tan ( 7 0 ) = tan ( 8 0 ) , \Longrightarrow \tan(50^{\circ})\tan(60^{\circ})\tan(70^{\circ}) = \boxed{\tan(80^{\circ})},

since tan ( θ ) = 1 tan ( 9 0 θ ) . \tan(\theta) = \dfrac{1}{\tan(90^{\circ} - \theta)}.

Yes! This is how I've done it. I started by noticing that 50 + 60 + 70 = 180 50 + 60 + 70 = 180 , and I thought of applying tan ( A ) + tan ( B ) + tan ( C ) = tan ( A ) tan ( B ) tan ( C ) \tan(A) + \tan(B) + \tan(C) = \tan(A) \tan(B) \tan(C) but that requires more work to obtain the final answer of tan ( 8 0 ) \tan(80^\circ) .

Try my other question too ! Pretend this question does not exist lol

Chung Kevin - 5 years, 10 months ago

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Haha I actually solved the other problem first, noticing that tan ( 20 ) tan ( 30 ) tan ( 40 ) \tan(20)\tan(30)\tan(40) was the reciprocal of tan ( 50 ) tan ( 60 ) tan ( 70 ) \tan(50)\tan(60)\tan(70) and then solving in the same manner as above. So when I saw this problem I was all set. :)

Brian Charlesworth - 5 years, 10 months ago

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