The tangent plane to the elliptic paraboloid, defined as , at the point is defined by the equation .
Find .
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Let z 1 ( x , y ) = 2 x 2 + y 2 and z 2 ( x , y ) = A x + B y − C . Since the plane z 2 is tangent to the paraboloid z 1 at ( 1 , 1 , 3 ) , we have:
⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ ∂ x ∂ z 2 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ x = 1 = ∂ x ∂ z 1 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ x = 1 ∂ y ∂ z 2 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ y = 1 = ∂ y ∂ z 1 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ y = 1 z 2 ( 1 , 1 ) = z 1 ( 1 , 1 ) ⟹ A = 4 x ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ x = 1 = 4 ⟹ B = 2 y ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ y = 1 = 2 ⟹ A + B − C 4 + 2 − C ⟹ C = 3 = 3 = 3
Therefore, A + B + C = 4 + 2 + 3 = 9 .