Tangents [1]

Calculus Level 2

The tangent plane to the elliptic paraboloid, defined as z = 2 x 2 + y 2 z=2x^{2} +y^{2} , at the point ( 1 , 1 , 3 ) (1,1,3) is defined by the equation z = A x + B y C z=Ax +By -C .

Find A + B + C A+B+C .


The answer is 9.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Feb 23, 2019

Let z 1 ( x , y ) = 2 x 2 + y 2 z_1 (x,y) = 2x^2+y^2 and z 2 ( x , y ) = A x + B y C z_2 (x,y) = Ax+By-C . Since the plane z 2 z_2 is tangent to the paraboloid z 1 z_1 at ( 1 , 1 , 3 ) (1,1,3) , we have:

{ z 2 x x = 1 = z 1 x x = 1 A = 4 x x = 1 = 4 z 2 y y = 1 = z 1 y y = 1 B = 2 y y = 1 = 2 z 2 ( 1 , 1 ) = z 1 ( 1 , 1 ) A + B C = 3 4 + 2 C = 3 C = 3 \begin{cases} \dfrac {\partial z_2}{\partial x} \bigg|_{x=1} = \dfrac {\partial z_1}{\partial x} \bigg|_{x=1} & \implies A = 4x \bigg|_{x=1} = 4 \\ \dfrac {\partial z_2}{\partial y} \bigg|_{y=1} = \dfrac {\partial z_1}{\partial y} \bigg|_{y=1} & \implies B = 2y \bigg|_{y=1} = 2 \\ z_2 (1,1) = z_1 (1,1) & \implies \begin{aligned} A + B - C & = 3 \\ 4+2 - C & = 3 \\ \implies C & = 3 \end{aligned} \end{cases}

Therefore, A + B + C = 4 + 2 + 3 = 9 A+B+C = 4+2+3 = \boxed 9 .

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