Graph showing region inside and .
Graph showing region inside and .
Let be a positive integer .
Find the area inside and .
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Let n be a positive integer and n ≥ 2 .
The area A = n ( ∫ 4 n 3 π 4 n 5 π ( 1 + tan ( n θ ) ) 2 d θ + ∫ 4 n 5 π 4 n 7 π ( 1 + cot ( n θ ) ) 2 d θ ) =
n ( ∫ 4 n 3 π 4 n 5 π 2 tan ( n θ ) + sec 2 ( n θ ) d θ + ∫ 4 n 5 π 4 n 7 π 2 cot ( n θ ) + csc 2 ( n θ ) d θ ) =
n ( ( − n 2 ln ∣ cos ( n θ ) ∣ + n 1 tan ( n θ ) ) ∣ 4 n 3 π 4 n 5 π + ( n 2 ln ∣ sin ( n θ ) − n 1 cot ( n θ ) ) ∣ 4 n 5 π 4 n 7 π ) = n ( n 4 ) = 4 .