A dielectric slab of thickness and relative permittivity is placed between two fixed parallel metal plates. Faces of the slab and the plates are parallel and the distance between the plates is . Breaking stress of the material is .
Neglecting the end effects, let the minimum voltage required to rupture the dielectric slab be . What is is proportional to?
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If the dielectric slab completely fills the space then studying the distribution of charges the net field at position of a face of the dielectric is σ /2 ϵ (1+1/k).The charge on the face is s i g m a (1-1/k) (on!y magnitude).Thus the pressure is b = ( σ ^2)/ 2 ϵ (1-1/k^2(for the limiting case).Again σ = CV/A=k ϵ V/d .Plugging in the prev exp gives b = (V^2) ϵ (k^2-1)/2d. Thus V^2 is proportional to b/(k^2-1).Although I think if not completely filled then the dependence will be on C specifically(and thus t,k but this factor will not change).
Solution by Spandan Senapati