Consider this scenario as seen from inertial frame
The line charge extends to infinity to both left and right and has a finite, nonzero linear charge density which is constant throughout its length. The charges comprising the line charge are at rest, relative to
Two observers, Totoy and Ineng, are at the same distance away from the line charge and are moving to the right, relative to Totoy is moving at a speed of relative to Ineng is moving at a speed of relative to Totoy.
The magnitude of the electric field measured by Totoy is Let and be the magnitudes of the electric and magnetic fields, respectively, measured by Ineng.
Let where and are positive coprime integers, equal the numerical value of in units of
Determine
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First, determine the velocity of Ineng relative to S, using Einstein velocity addition:
V i s = 1 + V i t V t s / c 2 V i t + V t s = 0 . 8 c
Suppose that the line charge has a linear charge density λ in S.
In an inertial frame X moving at a speed v relative to S, in a direction parallel to the line charge, the line charge will have linear charge density λ γ ( v ) , due to length contraction.
Applying Gauss' Law and Ampere's Law in X, we obtain:
E ( v ) = 2 π R ϵ λ γ ( v )
B ( v ) = 2 π R μ v λ γ ( v )
B ( v ) = c 2 v E ( v )
Using the expression for the electric field, we can relate the observed electric field magnitudes in different inertial frames:
E ( 0 ) = 0 . 5 3 E ( 0 . 5 c ) = 0 . 6 E ( 0 . 8 c )
Given that E ( 0 . 5 c ) = 1 V / m , we get, E ( 0 . 8 c ) = 3 2 . 5 V / m and c B ( 0 . 8 c ) = 3 2 V / m
These will yield a final answer of 53.