How many words can be made with the letters of the word "TECHNOLOGY" which do not begin with "T" but end with "Y" ?
Solve more problems like this in my set Combinatorics
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Let's say we have fixed "Y" in the last place.
Then, number of ways in which the other alphabets can be arranged is given by:
2 ! 9 ! (∵ "O" is repeated twice)
Now, we will subtract the cases in which "T" occurs in the first place (with Y still fixed in the last). This is given by:
2 ! 8 !
Subtracting,
2 ! 9 ! − 8 ! = 1 6 1 2 8 0