Teeny tiny series

Calculus Level 2

What is the sum of the infinite series?

n = 0 n 2 n \displaystyle\sum _{ n=0 }^{ \infty }{ \frac { n }{ { 2 }^{ n } } }

No calculators allowed. No Wolfram Alpha allowed. Good luck.


The answer is 2.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Note first that n = 0 x n = 1 1 x \sum_{n=0}^\infty x^{n} = \frac{1}{1 - x} for x < 1 |x| \lt 1 .

Differentiating both sides, (the LHS term by term), we find that

n = 0 n x n 1 = 1 ( 1 x ) 2 \sum_{n=0}^\infty n * x^{n - 1} = \frac{1}{(1 - x)^2} .

Multiplying through by x x gives us that

n = 0 n x n = x ( 1 x ) 2 \sum_{n=0}^\infty n * x^{n} = \frac{x}{(1 - x)^2} .

Finally, to evaluate the given series we just plug x = 1 2 x = \frac{1}{2} into this last equation, giving us a solution of

( 1 / 2 ) ( 1 ( 1 / 2 ) ) 2 = 1 / 2 1 / 4 = 2 \frac{(1/2)}{(1 - (1/2))^2} = \frac{1/2}{1/4} = \boxed{2} .

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...