n = 3 ∏ ∞ ( 1 − n 2 4 ) + n = 2 ∏ ∞ n 3 + 1 n 3 − 1 + n = 3 ∏ ∞ 1 + n 2 ( 1 + n 1 ) 2 = ?
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The first partial product is n = 3 ∏ N n 2 ( n − 2 ) ( n + 2 ) = 4 1 ( N ! ) 2 ( N − 2 ) ! × 2 4 1 ( N + 2 ) ! = 6 N ( N − 1 ) ( N + 2 ) ( N + 1 ) and hence the first infinite product is 6 1 .
The second partial product is n = 2 ∏ N n 3 + 1 n 3 − 1 = n = 2 ∏ N ( n + 1 ) ( n 2 − n + 1 ) ( n − 1 ) ( n 2 + n + 1 ) = n = 2 ∏ N ( n + 1 ) [ ( n − 1 ) n + 1 ] ( n − 1 ) [ n ( n + 1 ) + 1 ] = 2 1 ( N + 1 ) ! ( N − 1 ) ! × ∏ n = 1 N − 1 [ n ( n + 1 ) + 1 ] ∏ n = 2 N [ n ( n + 1 ) + 1 ] = N ( N + 1 ) 2 × 3 N ( N + 1 ) + 1 and hence the second infinite product is 3 2 .
The third partial product is n = 3 ∏ N 1 + n 2 ( 1 + n 1 ) 2 = n = 3 ∏ N n ( n + 2 ) ( n + 1 ) 2 = 2 1 N ! × 2 4 1 ( N + 2 ) ! 3 6 1 ( ( N + 1 ) ! ) 2 = 3 ( N + 2 ) 4 ( N + 1 ) making the third infinite product 3 4 . The sum of the three products is 6 1 + 3 2 + 3 4 = 2 6 1
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P 1 = n = 3 ∏ ∞ ( 1 − n 2 4 ) = n = 3 ∏ ∞ ( n 2 n 2 − 4 ) = n = 3 ∏ ∞ ( n 2 ( n − 2 ) ( n + 2 ) ) = ∏ n = 3 ∞ n ∏ n = 3 ∞ n ∏ n = 1 ∞ n ∏ n = 5 ∞ n = 3 ⋅ 4 1 ⋅ 2 = 6 1
P 2 = n = 2 ∏ ∞ n 3 + 1 n 3 − 1 = n = 2 ∏ ∞ ( n + 1 ) ( n 2 − n + 1 ) ( n − 1 ) ( n 2 + n + 1 ) = ∏ n = 2 ∞ ( n + 1 ) ∏ n = 2 ∞ ( n 2 − n + 1 ) ∏ n = 2 ∞ ( n − 1 ) ∏ n = 2 ∞ ( n 2 + n + 1 ) = ∏ n = 3 ∞ n ∏ n = 2 ∞ ( n 2 − n + 1 ) ∏ n = 1 ∞ n ∏ n = 3 ∞ ( n 2 − n + 1 ) = 2 2 − 2 + 1 1 ⋅ 2 = 3 2 Note that n 2 + n + 1 = ( n + 1 ) 2 − ( n + 1 ) + 1
P 3 = n = 3 ∏ ∞ 1 + n 2 ( 1 + n 1 ) 2 = n = 3 ∏ ∞ n ( n + 2 ) ( n + 1 ) 2 = ∏ n = 3 ∞ n ∏ n = 3 ∞ ( n + 2 ) ∏ n = 3 ∞ ( n + 1 ) ∏ n = 3 ∞ ( n + 1 ) = ∏ n = 3 ∞ n ∏ n = 5 ∞ n ∏ n = 4 ∞ n ∏ n = 4 ∞ n = 3 4
Therefore, P 1 + P 2 + P 3 = 6 1 + 3 2 + 3 4 = 6 1 3 ≈ 2 . 1 6 7 .