Telescoping Sequence?

Algebra Level 2

1 2 , 1 6 , 1 12 , 1 20 , \frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{6},\frac{1}{12},\frac{1}{20},\cdot\cdot\cdot

Find the reciprocal of the 7 7 th 77^{\text{th}} term of the sequence above.


The answer is 6006.

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7 solutions

Discussions for this problem are now closed

Lu Chee Ket
Jan 20, 2015

1/ (1 x 2), 1/ (2 x 3), 1/ (3 x 4), 1/ (4 x 5), .... , 1/ (77 x 78)

Reciprocal is 77 x 78 = 6006

Let the term of the sequence be a n = 1 b n a_n=\dfrac{1}{b_n} . We note that b n = n ( n + 1 ) b_n = n(n+1) . Therefore, b 77 = 77 × 78 = 6006 b_{77} = 77\times 78 = \boxed{6006}

Curtis Clement
Dec 20, 2014

factorize the sum by 1 2 \frac{1}{2} and write the reciprocal of each term to obtain: 1,3,6,10,... which are the triangle numbers. If Tn is the nth triangle number then Tn = n ( n + 1 ) 2 \frac{n(n+1)}{2} , but we have already factorized out the 2 , therefore the 77th term = 77 x78 = 6006

Joey Chemis
Dec 6, 2014

flip the sequence and get 2,6,12,20 2 = 1^1+1 6 = 2^2+2 12=3^2 + 3 20=4^2 +4 this is of the form n^2+n.

this is the reciprocal as it is. Therefore, the reciprocal of the 77th term is 77^2+77 = 6006

Brock Brown
Dec 28, 2014

After googling "telescoping sequence", I found on Wikipedia that the sought out function is f(x)=1/(x(x+1)). So, plugging it into Python...

1
2
3
4
from fractions import Fraction as frac
def tele(n):
    return frac(1,n*(n+1))
print tele(77)**-1

... I find that the reciprocal of f(77) is 6006.

Moderator note:

Although using a code simplifies your working, you actually spent more time writing out the code for a simple calculation: 77 × 78 77 \times 78 . And it's not advised to use programming codes when one isn't needed.

Sagar Hathwar
Dec 6, 2014

By intuition the Tn of the reciprocal of thee series can be stated as n^2 + n. Therefore 77^2 + 77 = 6006

Nikola Djuric
Dec 1, 2014

Result is 1/6006, not 6006, probably sequence was 2,6,12,20,first 3 number are number of my date of birth,so it is interesting for me.6006=77*78

The question was to find the reciprocal. Invest time in reading the question.

Syed Mohammed Ibrahim Al-Hussaini - 6 years, 6 months ago

The required answer is actually 6006 6006 because the reciprocal of a 77 a_{77} means 1 a 77 = 1 1 6006 = 6006 \dfrac {1}{a_{77}} = \dfrac {1}{\frac{1}{6006}} = 6006 .

Chew-Seong Cheong - 6 years, 6 months ago

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