Let X be the number of televisions for a household chosen randomly. It is given that
P ( X = 1 ) P ( X = 2 ) P ( X = 3 ) P ( X = 4 ) P ( X = 5 ) = 0 . 1 8 , = 0 . 3 6 , = 0 . 3 4 , = 0 . 0 8 , = 0 . 0 4 .
If P ( X < 5 ) = a , what is the value of 1 0 0 a ?
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Because P(X<5)= P(X=1) + P(X=2) + P(X=3) + P(X=4) =a Thus, a= 0.18 + 0.36 + 0.34 + 0.08= 0.96 Then 100a=96
That's the solution! But I would like to say that this question asserts that no house has zero televisions!
P ( X < 5 ) = 1 − P ( X = 5 ) = 1 − 0 . 0 4 = 0 . 9 6 Hence, 1 0 0 a = 9 6 .
P(X=5)=0.04 <=> P(X<5) = 1 - P(X=5) = 1 -0.04 = 0.96 = a <=> 100a = 96
P(X<5) = P(X=1) + P(X=2) + P(X=3) + P(X=4) Hence P(X<5) is 0.96 and 100*0.96 = 96 which is the answer.
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We know that P ( s u c c e s s ) = 1 − P ( f a i l u r e ) .
Therefore P ( X < 5 ) = 1 − P ( X = 5 ) .
If we sum up all the probabilities given, the result is 1 so this equation holds.
P ( X < 5 ) = 1 − P ( X = 5 )
a = 1 − 0 . 0 4
a = 0 . 9 6
1 0 0 a = 96