Tessellate S.T.E.M.S. (2019) - Mathematics - School - Set 1 - Objective Problem 3

Geometry Level 3

Let A B C D ABCD be a parallelogram such that B A D = 6 0 \angle BAD = 60^{\circ} . Let K K and L L be the midpoints of B C BC and C D , CD, respectively. Given that A B K L ABKL is a cyclic quadrilateral, find A B D \angle ABD .


This problem is a part of Tessellate S.T.E.M.S. (2019)

6 0 60^{\circ} 4 5 45^{\circ} 7 5 75^{\circ} 7 2 72^{\circ}

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1 solution

Let A B , L K AB, LK intersect at E E , and construct B H BH perpendicular to A B AB . Assign E B = : a EB=:a so that A B = 2 a AB=2a and E K = K L = : b EK=KL=:b so that B D = 2 b BD=2b . Then E B E A = E K E L 3 a 2 = 2 b 2 b = a 6 2 EB \cdot EA = EK \cdot EL \Leftrightarrow 3{a^2} = 2{b^2} \Leftrightarrow b = \frac{{a\sqrt 6 }}{2} and B H = a 3 B D = 2 b = a 3 2 = B H 2 BH = a\sqrt 3 \Leftrightarrow BD = 2b = a\sqrt 3 \sqrt 2 = BH\sqrt 2 , whence ω = 4 5 0 \omega=45^0 and finally A B D = 7 5 o \boxed{\angle ABD=75^o} .

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