Tessellate - S.T.E.M.S - Physics - School - Set 2 - Problem 3

A metal plate when exposed to light of wavelength λ \lambda photoelectrons are ejected. When a retarding electric field of intensity E E is applied, none of the photoelectrons can move away from the plate farther than a certain distance d d . Which of the following is a correct expression for the threshold wavelength λ t h \lambda_{th} ?

This problem is a part of Tessellate S.T.E.M.S.

λ t h = ( 1 λ e E d h c ) 1 \lambda_{th}= (\frac{1}{\lambda}-\frac{eEd}{hc})^{-1} λ t h = λ h c e E d \lambda_{th}= \lambda-\frac{hc}{eEd} \qquad λ t h = h c e E d \lambda_{th}= \frac{hc}{eEd} \qquad None of these

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1 solution

Einstein's photoelectric equation gives λ t h = ( 1 λ m e v 2 2 h c ) 1 \displaystyle \lambda_{th} = \left(\dfrac{1}{\lambda}-\dfrac{m_e v^2}{2hc}\right)^{-1} . Now since it stops after moving a distance d d we have d = v 2 m e 2 e E \displaystyle d=\dfrac{v^2 m_e}{2eE} which when substituted gives the answer as λ t h = ( 1 λ e E d h c ) 1 \displaystyle \lambda_{th} = \left(\dfrac{1}{\lambda}-\dfrac{eEd}{hc}\right)^{-1}

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