Test, hurry, pencils and erasers

Mio has a big test today and she is in a hurry. For the test, she must bring at least two pencils and at least one eraser.

In her work drawer, she has 7 7 pencils and 4 4 erasers. Each pencil / eraser is unique. On how many ways can Mio get ready for the test?

Hints: Mio does not have to bring exactly two pencils and one eraser.


The answer is 1800.

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1 solution

Milan Milanic
Feb 25, 2016

Solution:

For each object Mio has a choice to bring it or not to bring it (2 possibilities). So she can pick pencils on 2 7 = 128 2^{7} = 128 different ways and erasers on 2 4 = 16 2^{4} = 16 ways.

With pencils, we have 8 8 cases that are not satisfactory, when she doesn't pick any pencil and when she picks only one pencil. With erasers, similarly, a case where no eraser is picked is unsatisfying, that is one.

Therefore, ( 128 8 ) × ( 16 1 ) = 1800 (128 - 8) \times (16 - 1) = \boxed{1800}

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