Test Of Logic

Logic Level 3

Your math teacher hands over a test paper to you. As you pick up your pencil and start to write the answers thinking that you have to solve 1 + 1, you were surprised by the questions of this test paper. Can you solve the test of logic?

  1. Which question is the first one that has B as the answer?
    (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5

  2. What is the answer to this question?
    (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D (E) E

  3. Which question has A as its answer?
    (A) 4 (B) 1 (C) 5 (D) 2 (E) 6

  4. Which question has the same answer as this one?
    (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5 (E) 6

  5. What is the answer to this question?
    (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D (E) E

  6. What is the answer to this question?
    (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D (E) E

If there are a a answers that are E and b b answers that are consonants, how much is a 2 + b a^2 + b ? (Example: If the answers are AEBCDD, there is 1 answer that is E and 4 answers that are consonants (B,C,D,D), the answer to the problem in this case would be 1x1 + 4 = 5)


The answer is 11.

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2 solutions

Valentino Wu
Dec 26, 2018

Let's look at question 1 first.

We know the answer can't be A or B, because it contradicts itself. Therefore, we're left with C, D or E as the answer.

If we choose C: Then the answer to question 3 would be B, but since in order for this to happen, we have to choose C as the answer for question 1 and not A, this is not an option.

If we choose D: Then the answer to question 4 would be B, but if the answer to question 4 is B then so is question 2, but question 4 is the FIRST question to have B as its answer, therefore D is not an option either.

And so we're left with E as the answer for question 1, and so now we know that the answer to question 5 is B, and the answers to questions 2, 3 and 4 cannot be B.

Now let's look at question 4.

We know the answer to question 1 is E, so A is not correct.

B is not an option either, as mentioned earlier.

If the answer is C, then the answer to question 3 is also C, but we know that the answer to question 5 is B, and not A, so C is not an option either.

We know the answer to question 5 is B, so D isn't an option either.

So we're also left with E as the answer for question 4, and so the answer to question 6 is also E.

Now let's look at question 3.

It can't be A, because the answer to question 4 is E.

It can't be B, as mentioned earlier.

It can't be C, because the answer to question 5 is B.

It can't be E, because the answer to question 6 is E.

And so we're left with D as the answer for this question, and so the answer for question 2 is A.

And so we have our answers: EADEBE

Therefore, a = 3 a = 3 and b = 2 b = 2 , and so a 2 + b = 3 2 + 2 = 9 + 2 = 11 a^2 + b = 3^2 + 2 = 9 + 2 = 11

Nice solution, I also approached the same way. 👍

Vedant Saini - 2 years, 5 months ago

Ahhh i was so close

V i S i o N . - 2 years, 5 months ago

nuuu i got it corect but accidently put 1 as d intead of e by accident in my calculations

NSCS 747 - 11 months, 2 weeks ago
Aravind Vishnu
Jan 31, 2019

Looking at the 1st question, options A and B are immediately showing contradiction. If we go for option C, them that implies A is the answer of 1 and again contradiction. Going for option D means that second question has answer B and it makes B as the answer of 1 which is again a contradiction. So the only option left is option E. This means answer to 5th question is B.

Second question now has options A,C D and E possible.

In the third question, option A says that answer of 4th question is A and that immediately says the answer of 1st question is A. Contradiction. option B can be expelled similarly. Option C says the answer to 5th question is A but it actually is B from the first question. Contradiction. The possibilities D and E stays for now.

The fourth question: A is an immediate contradiction from question1. if B is true, then second question has option B as the answer. Contradiction. Option C says 5th question has answer A. Contradiction. Option D says 5th question has answer D. Contradiction. So E is the answer. So 6th question has answer E.

Fifth question: Answer B from first question

Sixth question: Option E from 4th question.

Third question: from answer to 6th question we can eliminate option E and option D turns out to be it's answer. This immediately implies answer to second question is A.

so it is EADEBE.

a = 3 b = 2 ⟹ a 2 + b = 9 + 2 = 11 a=3\\ b=2\\ \implies a^2+b=9+2=11

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