Test your Integration Skills 103!

Calculus Level 4

If f ( x ) = 2 2 x 1 t 3 + 1 d t \displaystyle f(x) = \int_2^{2x} \dfrac1{\sqrt{t^3+1}} \, dt , find f ( 1 ) f'(1) .

2 \sqrt2 2 3 \frac23 0 0 1 3 \frac13

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2 solutions

Indre Dan
Mar 28, 2016

A possible solution to avoid the integration is using the following formula:
Let be the function f : D R f ( x ) = u ( x ) v ( x ) F ( t ) d t f:D\rightarrow \mathbb{R} \, \; f(x)=\int_{u(x)}^{v(x)}F(t)dt
Where: f ( x ) = v ( x ) F ( v ( x ) ) u ( x ) F ( u ( x ) ) f'(x)=v'(x)F(v(x))-u'(x)F(u(x))

Going back to our integral we find that:

f ( x ) = ( 2 2 x 1 t 3 + 1 d t ) = 2 x 1 ( 2 x ) 3 + 1 = 2 8 x 3 + 1 f'(x)=(\int_{2}^{2x}\frac{1}{\sqrt{t^3+1}}dt)'=2x'\frac{1}{\sqrt{(2x)^3+1}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{8x^3+1}} f ( 1 ) = 2 8 1 + 1 = 2 9 = 2 3 f'(1)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{8\ast1+1 }}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac{2}{3}

The result here is a pretty important one, and is known as the Newton-Leibnitz rule for differentiation under integral sign. (+1)

Pulkit Gupta - 5 years, 2 months ago
Sanjoy Kundu
Jan 5, 2019

Trivial by the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, how is this a level 4 problem...

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