Tetracube

Geometry Level 5

The side length of the largest cube that can fit inside a regular tetrahedron whose edges have an unit length of one, can be represented by the formula

A B A + A B + B B , \dfrac{ \sqrt{AB} }{A + \sqrt{AB} + B\sqrt B} ,

where A A and B B are coprime positive integers. Find A + B A+B .


The answer is 5.

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2 solutions

How did you know that x = s 1 + 2 3 + 3 2 x =\dfrac s{1 + \frac2{\sqrt3} + \sqrt{\frac32}} ?

Pi Han Goh - 4 years, 5 months ago

The the problem is by replacing 3 by A and 2 by B from the link below. The solution too by Brilliant Member is from the link below.
link text [[link text]
If the cube has side x, then the blue triangle has side x + 2 3 x , x+\dfrac 2 {\sqrt3}*x, and so does the small tetrahedron that it cuts off. Since the difference in heights of the small and large tetrahedra is x, their difference in side lengths is 3 2 x . \sqrt{\dfrac 3 2*x}.

S o s = x + 2 3 x + 3 2 x . So ~~s=x+\dfrac2 {\sqrt3}*x+\sqrt{\dfrac 3 2}*x.\\
S i n c e s = 1 , x = 2 3 3 + 2 3 + 2 2 A = 3 , B = 2 , A + B = 5 Since ~~s=1,~~~\implies~x= \dfrac {\sqrt{2*3}}{ 3+\sqrt{2*3}+2\sqrt2}\\ A=3,~B=2,~~~A+B=5

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