What will be the current ( i n A m p e r e s ) flowing through a 2 V battery if it is connected across any two vertices of a tetrahedral conductor having a resistance of 2 Ω in each arm (i.e., between any two vertices)?
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Let , consider a battery between any two vertices and take those as 1&2 and other two vertices as3&4. There is only 1 resistance between 1&3 as well as 1&4 and between 2&3 as well as 2&4. So voltage drop at 3&4 is same .So the resistance between 3&4 is cancelled. Let, take 3&4 as a point i.e.P . So there is 2 resistances which are in parallel between 1&P as well as 2&P.so the effective resistance between 1&2 via P is R (R/2+R/2=R)which is in parallel with one single resistance between 1&2. So the net resistance is R/2(R×R/2R=R/2)
Using the diagram of the question, let the 2 V battery be connected to the bottom two vertices A and B . The five 2 Ω resistors on top form two triangles sharing an edge.
Convert one of the triangle or delta resistor circuit to wye or star circuit.
Each of the wye-resistor will have a resistance of 2 + 2 + 2 2 × 2 = 3 2 Ω .
Now the equivalent resistance between A and B is:
R A B = 2 / / ( 3 2 + ( 3 2 + 2 ) / / ( 3 2 + 2 ) )
= 2 / / ( 3 2 + ( 2 1 ) ( 3 8 ) )
= 2 / / ( 3 2 + 3 4 )
= 2 / / 2 = 1 Ω
Therefore current through A and B = 1 Ω 2 V = 2 A
The problem here is to find equivalent resistance.there are 6 line and 4 point. we can choose our cell to be in between any two point so there remains 5 lines and 5 resistance. The two adjacent (I mean lines which have different origin but same conclusion) line can be thought as 2 resistance in series . In this picture we can see there are only two of this kind of combination. that makes up 4 lines . the middle line connects the two combination. AND THE MIDDLE LINE WILL NOT CONTRIBUTE TO NET RESISTANCE BECAUSE THE VOLTAGE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ITS 2 END IS EQUAL (AS i*r=constant). The rest you can calculate by yourself.
(A picture was badly needed. And also my English is bad... anyways tnx :) )
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The other two vertices are in same voltage.So the net resistance is (R/2+R/2)×R/2R=R/2 Where R=2ohm So that the current is 2amp